Estou tentando melhorar minha taxa de transferência TCP em uma "rede gigabit com muitas conexões e alto tráfego de pequenos pacotes". Meu sistema operacional do servidor é Ubuntu 11.10 Server 64bit.
Existem cerca de 50.000 (e crescentes) clientes conectados ao meu servidor através do TCP Sockets (todos na mesma porta).
95% dos meus pacotes têm tamanho de 1-150 bytes (cabeçalho TCP e carga útil). Os 5% restantes variam de 150 a 4096 bytes.
Com a configuração abaixo, o meu servidor pode lidar com tráfego de até 30 Mbps (full duplex).
Você pode, por favor, aconselhar as melhores práticas para ajustar o sistema operacional de acordo com minhas necessidades?
Meu /etc/sysctl.cong
é assim:
kernel.pid_max = 1000000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 2500 65000
fs.file-max = 1000000
#
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=3000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack=0
#
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.somaxconn = 2048
#
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216
#
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 50576 64768 98152
#
net.core.wmem_default = 65536
net.core.rmem_default = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling=1
#
net.ipv4.tcp_mem= 98304 131072 196608
#
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 0
#
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 25
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 8192
Aqui estão meus limites:
$ ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 193045
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1000000
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 1000000
[ADICIONADO]
Minhas NICs são as seguintes:
$ dmesg | grep Broad
[ 2.473081] Broadcom NetXtreme II 5771x 10Gigabit Ethernet Driver bnx2x 1.62.12-0 (2011/03/20)
[ 2.477808] bnx2x 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM57711E XGb (A0) PCI-E x4 5GHz (Gen2) found at mem fb000000, IRQ 28, node addr d8:d3:85:bd:23:08
[ 2.482556] bnx2x 0000:02:00.1: eth1: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM57711E XGb (A0) PCI-E x4 5GHz (Gen2) found at mem fa000000, IRQ 40, node addr d8:d3:85:bd:23:0c
[ADICIONADO 2]
ethtool -k eth0
Offload parameters for eth0:
rx-checksumming: on
tx-checksumming: on
scatter-gather: on
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
udp-fragmentation-offload: off
generic-segmentation-offload: on
generic-receive-offload: on
large-receive-offload: on
rx-vlan-offload: on
tx-vlan-offload: on
ntuple-filters: off
receive-hashing: off
[ADICIONADO 3]
sudo ethtool -S eth0|grep -vw 0
NIC statistics:
[1]: rx_bytes: 17521104292
[1]: rx_ucast_packets: 118326392
[1]: tx_bytes: 35351475694
[1]: tx_ucast_packets: 191723897
[2]: rx_bytes: 16569945203
[2]: rx_ucast_packets: 114055437
[2]: tx_bytes: 36748975961
[2]: tx_ucast_packets: 194800859
[3]: rx_bytes: 16222309010
[3]: rx_ucast_packets: 109397802
[3]: tx_bytes: 36034786682
[3]: tx_ucast_packets: 198238209
[4]: rx_bytes: 14884911384
[4]: rx_ucast_packets: 104081414
[4]: rx_discards: 5828
[4]: rx_csum_offload_errors: 1
[4]: tx_bytes: 35663361789
[4]: tx_ucast_packets: 194024824
[5]: rx_bytes: 16465075461
[5]: rx_ucast_packets: 110637200
[5]: tx_bytes: 43720432434
[5]: tx_ucast_packets: 202041894
[6]: rx_bytes: 16788706505
[6]: rx_ucast_packets: 113123182
[6]: tx_bytes: 38443961940
[6]: tx_ucast_packets: 202415075
[7]: rx_bytes: 16287423304
[7]: rx_ucast_packets: 110369475
[7]: rx_csum_offload_errors: 1
[7]: tx_bytes: 35104168638
[7]: tx_ucast_packets: 184905201
[8]: rx_bytes: 12689721791
[8]: rx_ucast_packets: 87616037
[8]: rx_discards: 2638
[8]: tx_bytes: 36133395431
[8]: tx_ucast_packets: 196547264
[9]: rx_bytes: 15007548011
[9]: rx_ucast_packets: 98183525
[9]: rx_csum_offload_errors: 1
[9]: tx_bytes: 34871314517
[9]: tx_ucast_packets: 188532637
[9]: tx_mcast_packets: 12
[10]: rx_bytes: 12112044826
[10]: rx_ucast_packets: 84335465
[10]: rx_discards: 2494
[10]: tx_bytes: 36562151913
[10]: tx_ucast_packets: 195658548
[11]: rx_bytes: 12873153712
[11]: rx_ucast_packets: 89305791
[11]: rx_discards: 2990
[11]: tx_bytes: 36348541675
[11]: tx_ucast_packets: 194155226
[12]: rx_bytes: 12768100958
[12]: rx_ucast_packets: 89350917
[12]: rx_discards: 2667
[12]: tx_bytes: 35730240389
[12]: tx_ucast_packets: 192254480
[13]: rx_bytes: 14533227468
[13]: rx_ucast_packets: 98139795
[13]: tx_bytes: 35954232494
[13]: tx_ucast_packets: 194573612
[13]: tx_bcast_packets: 2
[14]: rx_bytes: 13258647069
[14]: rx_ucast_packets: 92856762
[14]: rx_discards: 3509
[14]: rx_csum_offload_errors: 1
[14]: tx_bytes: 35663586641
[14]: tx_ucast_packets: 189661305
rx_bytes: 226125043936
rx_ucast_packets: 1536428109
rx_bcast_packets: 351
rx_discards: 20126
rx_filtered_packets: 8694
rx_csum_offload_errors: 11
tx_bytes: 548442367057
tx_ucast_packets: 2915571846
tx_mcast_packets: 12
tx_bcast_packets: 2
tx_64_byte_packets: 35417154
tx_65_to_127_byte_packets: 2006984660
tx_128_to_255_byte_packets: 373733514
tx_256_to_511_byte_packets: 378121090
tx_512_to_1023_byte_packets: 77643490
tx_1024_to_1522_byte_packets: 43669214
tx_pause_frames: 228
Algumas informações sobre o SACK: Quando desativar o TCP SACK?