Atualização do Ubuntu 14.04 informa pacotes quebrados

Question

Estou tentando atualizar o Ubuntu 14.04, mas de alguma forma baguncei meu sistema de empacotamento. Quando executo o sudo do sudo do-release-upgrade recebo a seguinte mensagem e a atualização é abortada:

  

Ocorreu um problema insolúvel ao calcular a atualização.

     

Isso pode ser causado por:   * Atualizando para uma versão de pré-lançamento do Ubuntu   * Executando a atual versão de pré-lançamento do Ubuntu   * Pacotes de software não oficiais não fornecidos pelo Ubuntu

Eu olhei pela internet e encontrei problemas semelhantes. No entanto, quando eu verificar o /var/log/dist-upgrade/apt.log para pacotes quebrados, ele recebe várias centenas de linhas de pacotes quebrados. Eu os casos que encontrei até agora, apenas alguns pacotes foram quebrados. As primeiras cem linhas da saída contendo o termo "Quebrado" são

Broken apt:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libapt-pkg4.12:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libqt5core5a:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken texlive-binaries:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libwebkitgtk-3.0-0:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken texlive-latex-base:amd64 Depends on texlive-binaries [ amd64 ] < 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 -> 2014.20140926.35254-6build1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014.20140512.33982)
Broken systemd:amd64 Conflicts on systemd-services [ amd64 ] < 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( admin )
Broken systemd:amd64 Conflicts on systemd-services [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
Broken librevenge-0.0-0:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken python3-apt:amd64 Depends on libapt-pkg4.12 [ amd64 ] < 1.0.1ubuntu2.10 -> 1.0.9.7ubuntu4.2 > ( admin ) (>= 1.0.9.7ubuntu4)
Broken ure:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken xserver-xorg-core:amd64 Conflicts on xserver-xorg-video-modesetting [ amd64 ] < 0.8.1-1build1 > ( x11 )
Broken uno-libs3:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken unity-control-center:amd64 Depends on libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 -> 2.4.8-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 1.3.10)
Broken libqt5dbus5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken libqt5qml5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
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Broken apt-utils:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken texlive-latex-recommended:amd64 Depends on texlive-binaries [ amd64 ] < 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 -> 2014.20140926.35254-6build1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014.20140512.33982)
Broken libqt5gui5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.1)
Broken python-apt:amd64 Depends on libapt-pkg4.12 [ amd64 ] < 1.0.1ubuntu2.10 -> 1.0.9.7ubuntu4.2 > ( admin ) (>= 1.0.9.7ubuntu4)
Broken libqt5quick5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken libyelp0:amd64 Depends on libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 -> 2.4.8-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 1.3.10)
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Broken libicu52:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.1)
Broken qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.4.1-0ubuntu3 > ( universe/libs ) (>= 5.4.1)
Broken qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 Depends on qtdeclarative-abi-5-4-1 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libdee-1.0-4:amd64 Depends on libicu52 [ amd64 ] < 52.1-3ubuntu0.4 -> 52.1-8ubuntu0.2 > ( libs ) (>= 52~m1-1~)
Broken libreoffice-core:amd64 Depends on ure [ amd64 ] < 4.2.8-0ubuntu3 -> 4.4.6~rc3-0ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (>= 4.2~)
Broken qtchooser:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken qml-module-qtquick-window2:amd64 Depends on qtdeclarative-abi-5-4-1 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin:amd64 Depends on qml-module-qtquick2 [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs )
Broken cpp:amd64 Depends on cpp-4.9 [ amd64 ] < none -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( interpreters ) (>= 4.9.2-1~)
Broken libkpathsea6:amd64 Breaks on texlive-binaries [ amd64 ] < 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 -> 2014.20140926.35254-6build1 > ( tex ) (< 2014)
Broken libopencv-imgproc2.4:amd64 Depends on libopencv-core2.4 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1 -> 2.4.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4 > ( universe/libs ) (= 2.4.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4)
Broken libqt5sql5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken gcc:amd64 Depends on cpp [ amd64 ] < 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 -> 4:4.9.2-2ubuntu2 > ( interpreters ) (>= 4:4.9.2-2ubuntu2)
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Broken empathy:amd64 Depends on libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 -> 2.4.8-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 1.3.10)
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Broken mcp-account-manager-uoa:amd64 Depends on empathy [ amd64 ] < 3.8.6-0ubuntu9.2 -> 3.12.9-1ubuntu1.1 > ( gnome ) (= 3.12.9-1ubuntu1.1)
Broken qtdeclarative5-window-plugin:amd64 Depends on qml-module-qtquick-window2 [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs )
Broken libqt5network5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken gir1.2-webkit-3.0:amd64 Depends on libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 -> 2.4.8-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 2.4.6)
Broken zeitgeist-core:amd64 Depends on libdee-1.0-4 [ amd64 ] < 1.2.7+14.04.20140324-0ubuntu1 -> 1.2.7+15.04.20150304-0ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (>= 1.0.2)
Broken texlive-pictures:amd64 Depends on texlive-latex-recommended [ amd64 ] < 2013.20140215-1 -> 2014.20141024-2ubuntu1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014)
Broken libqt5widgets5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken texlive-latex-extra:amd64 Depends on texlive-pictures [ amd64 ] < 2013.20140215-1 -> 2014.20141024-2ubuntu1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014)
Broken signon-plugin-oauth2:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk:amd64 Depends on gir1.2-webkit-3.0 [ amd64 ] < 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 -> 2.4.8-1ubuntu2 > ( libs )
Broken libclutter-1.0-0:amd64 Breaks on libcogl15 [ amd64 ] < 1.16.2-1 > ( libs )
Broken texlive-font-utils:amd64 Depends on texlive-binaries [ amd64 ] < 2013.20130729.30972-2build3 -> 2014.20140926.35254-6build1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014.20140512.33982)
Broken libopenexr6:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken gir1.2-dee-1.0:amd64 Depends on libdee-1.0-4 [ amd64 ] < 1.2.7+14.04.20140324-0ubuntu1 -> 1.2.7+15.04.20150304-0ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (>= 1.2.7+13.10.20130924.1)
Broken update-manager:amd64 Depends on ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk [ amd64 ] < 1:0.220.8 -> 1:15.04.14.3 > ( admin )
Broken libharfbuzz-icu0:amd64 Depends on libicu52 [ amd64 ] < 52.1-3ubuntu0.4 -> 52.1-8ubuntu0.2 > ( libs ) (>= 52~m1-1~)
Broken compiz-core:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libproxy1:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken update-notifier:amd64 Depends on update-manager-gnome [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken update-notifier:amd64 Depends on update-manager [ amd64 ] < 1:0.196.14 -> 1:15.04.7.1 > ( gnome ) (>= 1:0.165)
Broken update-notifier:amd64 Depends on ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk [ amd64 ] < 1:0.220.8 -> 1:15.04.14.3 > ( admin )
Broken libreoffice-common:amd64 Depends on ure [ amd64 ] < 4.2.8-0ubuntu3 -> 4.4.6~rc3-0ubuntu1 > ( libs )
Broken compiz-plugins-default:amd64 Depends on compiz-core [ amd64 ] < 1:0.9.11.3+14.04.20150313-0ubuntu1 -> 1:0.9.12.1+15.04.20150922-0ubuntu1 > ( x11 ) (= 1:0.9.12.1+15.04.20150922-0ubuntu1)
Broken libedataserver-1.2-18:amd64 Depends on libicu52 [ amd64 ] < 52.1-3ubuntu0.4 -> 52.1-8ubuntu0.2 > ( libs ) (>= 52~m1-1~)
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin:amd64 Depends on qml-module-qtquick2 [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs )
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin:amd64 Depends on qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs )
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects:amd64 Depends on qml-module-qtquick2 [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.4.1-1ubuntu5 > ( libs )
Broken libmwaw-0.3-3:amd64 Depends on librevenge-0.0-0 [ amd64 ] < none -> 0.0.1-3 > ( libs )
Broken libqt5svg5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken libllvm3.6:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
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Broken libqt5test5:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
Broken libodfgen-0.1-1:amd64 Depends on librevenge-0.0-0 [ amd64 ] < none -> 0.0.1-3 > ( libs )
Broken gir1.2-unity-5.0:amd64 Depends on gir1.2-dee-1.0 [ amd64 ] < 1.2.7+14.04.20140324-0ubuntu1 -> 1.2.7+15.04.20150304-0ubuntu1 > ( libs )
Broken texlive-extra-utils:amd64 Depends on texlive-latex-base [ amd64 ] < 2013.20140215-1 -> 2014.20141024-2ubuntu1 > ( tex ) (>= 2014)
Broken signond:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.3.0)
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Broken libsignon-extension1:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.3.0)
Broken libexiv2-13:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
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Broken firefox:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
Broken libpoppler49:amd64 Depends on libstdc++6 [ amd64 ] < 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 -> 4.9.2-10ubuntu13 > ( libs ) (>= 4.9)
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Broken unity-control-center-signon:amd64 Depends on unity-control-center [ amd64 ] < 14.04.3+14.04.20150916-0ubuntu1 -> 15.04.0+15.04.20150410-0ubuntu1 > ( gnome )
Broken libqapt3:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 -> 5.4.1+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.4.0)
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Broken libwpg-0.3-3:amd64 Depends on librevenge-0.0-0 [ amd64 ] < none -> 0.0.1-3 > ( libs )
Broken kde-runtime:amd64 Depends on libexiv2-13 [ amd64 ] < none -> 0.24-4.1 > ( libs )
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Broken unity-lens-music:amd64 Depends on libdee-1.0-4 [ amd64 ] < 1.2.7+14.04.20140324-0ubuntu1 -> 1.2.7+15.04.20150304-0ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (>= 1.0.2)
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Até agora, desativei todos os PPAs e removi alguns pacotes. É claro que o número de pacotes quebrados diminui, mas eu não quero remover todos os pacotes da lista.

Alguém tem alguma sugestão sobre como proceder?

    

Answer 1

  

Suposições:

     

• Iniciado em 14.04
  
• Ran sudo do-release-upgrade que tentou atualizar para o 15.04.
  
• Ocorreu uma falha na atualização, devido a algum problema com o fato de alguns softwares não serem totalmente atualizados primeiro (SEMPRE execute sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get dist-upgrade BEFORE executando do-release-upgrade )
  

Supondo que ambas as suposições acima estão corretas, então você quebrou seu sistema. O caminho de atualização direta de 14.04 para 15.04, que era uma solução de caminho de atualização bastante recente, não é uma solução garantida para o trabalho - ele quebrou muito no passado e deixou as pessoas com reparos quebrados além da facilidade de reparo.

Dado que a lista de software quebrada que você tem é incrivelmente grande, contém o software principal na lista e as correções tentadas falharam, a única opção que realmente resta a você é instalar o 14.04 ou o release de destino , depois de fazer o backup dos dados que você deseja manter .

Esta é, infelizmente, a única maneira verdadeira de consertar um sistema terrivelmente quebrado; Nesse caso, consertar cada pacote será extraordinariamente difícil e você pode estar melhor instalando-o de forma mais limpa, o que é a correção mais rápida. Faça o backup dos seus dados primeiro, para que você não os perca e possa restaurá-los depois da nova instalação .

    

Answer 2

Desinstalando o pacote mencionado por último na lista de pacotes quebrados em /var/log/dist-upgrade/apt.log (que no meu caso foi o pacote tex-live) anulou esse erro. Fiquei um pouco surpreso que um pacote pudesse gerar uma lista tão longa de pacotes quebrados.

Quando a atualização para o 15.04 foi concluída, pacotes quebrados apareceram novamente. Desta vez, parecia originar de libstc++ . Naturalmente, eu não queria remover essa biblioteca por causa do grande número de pacotes dependendo dela. Então eu mexi com apt-get com vários argumentos (dist-upgrade, atualização, upgrade etc.) para nenhum sucesso. Por fim, removi ubuntu-desktop e unity para ver se conseguia reinstalá-los. Ubuntu desktop desde que foi listado em primeiro lugar e unidade desde Ubuntu desktop estava dependendo desse pacote, que foram relatados como sendo realizada quando eu tentei re-instalar o desktop Ubuntu. Como eu não consegui reinstalar o desktop Ubuntu, decidi tentar atualizar para 15.10 esperando que quaisquer problemas fossem resolvidos durante esse processo. Quando a atualização foi concluída, eu reinstalei o desktop Ubuntu e o Unity e, então, para minha grande surpresa, o sistema funcionou.

Para resumir, eu não sabia que era necessário executar apt-get dist-upgrade antes de uma atualização do sistema e talvez isso resolvesse a situação. Infelizmente, não posso dar uma resposta direta ao que fez com que o sistema funcionasse repentinamente, mas aparentemente libstdc++ foram atualizados, permitindo que todos os outros pacotes sejam atualizados.