Estamos com um problema frustrante em nossa LAN. Periodicamente, as consultas do DNS ao tempo limite de servidores de nomes do ISP forçam um atraso de 5 segundos. Mesmo se eu ignorar /etc/resolv.conf
usando uma escavação direta em um dos nossos servidores DNS, ainda encontro o problema. Aqui está um exemplo:
mv-m-dmouratis:~ dmourati$ time dig www.google.com @209.81.9.1
; <<>> DiG 9.8.3-P1 <<>> www.google.com @209.81.9.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14473
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.google.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.google.com. 174 IN A 74.125.239.148
www.google.com. 174 IN A 74.125.239.147
www.google.com. 174 IN A 74.125.239.146
www.google.com. 174 IN A 74.125.239.144
www.google.com. 174 IN A 74.125.239.145
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
google.com. 34512 IN NS ns2.google.com.
google.com. 34512 IN NS ns1.google.com.
google.com. 34512 IN NS ns3.google.com.
google.com. 34512 IN NS ns4.google.com.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns2.google.com. 212097 IN A 216.239.34.10
ns3.google.com. 207312 IN A 216.239.36.10
ns4.google.com. 212097 IN A 216.239.38.10
ns1.google.com. 212096 IN A 216.239.32.10
;; Query time: 8 msec
;; SERVER: 209.81.9.1#53(209.81.9.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jul 26 14:44:25 2013
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 248
real 0m5.015s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.002s
Outras vezes, as consultas respondem instantaneamente, como em menos de 20 ms ou mais. Eu fiz um rastreamento de pacotes e descobri algo interessante. O servidor DNS está respondendo, mas o cliente ignora a resposta inicial e envia uma segunda consulta idêntica à qual é respondida imediatamente.
Veja o rastreamento de pacotes . Observe as portas de origem idênticas às consultas (62076).
Pergunta: o que está causando a primeira consulta DNS a falhar?
UPDATE
Recursos:
Rastreio de pacotes:
link
Dtruss (strace para mac):
link
O firewall da Mountain Lion está atrasando aleatoriamente as solicitações de DNS de apple.stackexchange.com:
link
UPDATE 2
System Software Overview:
System Version: OS X 10.8.4 (12E55)
Kernel Version: Darwin 12.4.0
Boot Volume: Macintosh HD
Boot Mode: Normal
Computer Name: mv-m-dmouratis
User Name: Demetri Mouratis (dmourati)
Secure Virtual Memory: Enabled
Time since boot: 43 minutes
Hardware Overview:
Model Name: MacBook Pro
Model Identifier: MacBookPro10,1
Processor Name: Intel Core i7
Processor Speed: 2.7 GHz
Number of Processors: 1
Total Number of Cores: 4
L2 Cache (per Core): 256 KB
L3 Cache: 6 MB
Memory: 16 GB
Firewall Settings:
Mode: Limit incoming connections to specific services and applications
Services:
Apple Remote Desktop: Allow all connections
Screen Sharing: Allow all connections
Applications:
com.apple.java.VisualVM.launcher: Block all connections
com.getdropbox.dropbox: Allow all connections
com.jetbrains.intellij.ce: Allow all connections
com.skype.skype: Allow all connections
com.yourcompany.Bitcoin-Qt: Allow all connections
org.m0k.transmission: Allow all connections
org.python.python: Allow all connections
Firewall Logging: Yes
Stealth Mode: No