Por motivos que me fazem querer me machucar, um aplicativo que eu sou obrigado a suportar tem a capacidade de enviar e-mails usando um endereço 'MAIL FROM' de qualquer domínio. Como não consigo mais bloquear o aplicativo, quero que a sanidade do Postfix verifique todos os e-mails que tentem deixar minha rede destinada ao resto do mundo.
Eu só quero que o e-mail originado de dentro seja permitido se tiver um endereço de 'example.com'. Se o email originado de dentro tiver um endereço de 'someotherdomain.com', esse email deverá ser bloqueado via Postfix.
Para esclarecer, como faço para configurar o Postfix para permitir que somente mensagens, originadas em minha rede local, sejam permitidas SE esse email tiver um endereço FROM de um dos meus nomes de domínio?
A única maneira que eu descobri como fazer isso até agora é a seguinte. Mas há algo mais simples?
/etc/postfix/main.cf:
smtpd_restriction_classes =
external_sender_access
internal_sender_access
# Intended for mail originating from outside our networks
external_sender_access =
# Verify MAIL_FROM on incoming mail
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/external_sender_access
# Allow all other incoming mail
permit
# Intended for mail originating from within our networks
internal_sender_access =
# Verify MAIL_FROM on outgoing mail
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/internal_sender_access
# Block all other outbound mail
reject
# Restrictions applied in the context of the MAIL FROM command.
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_unknown_sender_domain
# Access rules for specific 'sender' data based upon client IP
check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/network_sender_access
permit
/etc/postfix/network_sender_access:
# Localhost
127.0.0.0/24 internal_sender_access
# Inside Networks
192.168.0.0/16 internal_sender_access
# Everything else
0.0.0.0/0 external_sender_access
/etc/postfix/internal_sender_access:
example.com OK
.example.com OK
/etc/postfix/external_sender_access:
example.com REJECT You're not from here!
.example.com REJECT You're not from here!
postconf -n output para esta configuração:
alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
biff = no
body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
external_sender_access = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/external_sender_access permit
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_protocols = ipv4,ipv6
internal_sender_access = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/internal_sender_access reject
local_header_rewrite_clients = permit_inet_interfaces,permit_mynetworks
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -t
mailbox_size_limit = 0
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
minimal_backoff_time = 1800s
mydestination = $myorigin, $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mynetworks = /etc/postfix/local_networks
queue_directory = /data/postfix
recipient_delimiter = +
smtp_generic_maps = pcre:/etc/postfix/generic
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/client_access permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining reject_multi_recipient_bounce permit
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_helo_hostname reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/client_access permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/rbl_override reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org permit
smtpd_relay_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_recipient reject_unknown_recipient_domain regexp:/etc/postfix/regexp_access permit_mynetworks reject_unauth_destination reject_unlisted_recipient check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023 permit
smtpd_restriction_classes = external_sender_access internal_sender_access
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender reject_unknown_sender_domain check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/network_sender_access permit
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
virtual_alias_domains = example.com
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual.d/example.com
EDIT: Abaixo está a configuração alternativa que eu tentei usando 'reject_unlisted_sender'.
Quando eu tento usar essa configuração, os e-mails enviados 'From: [email protected]' são devolvidos (como esperado), mas o e-mail enviado 'De: blah@nom_dominio.com' é permitido sem problemas, o que é exatamente o que eu não quero.
# Restrictions applied in the context of the MAIL FROM command.
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_unknown_sender_domain
check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/outgoing_senders
# Access rules for specific 'sender' data
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access
permit
/etc/postfix/outgoing_senders:
192.168.0.0/16 reject_unlisted_sender, permit
/etc/postfix/sender_access:
example.com REJECT You're not from here!
.example.com REJECT You're not from here!
postconf -n output para esta configuração:
alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
biff = no
body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_protocols = ipv4,ipv6
local_header_rewrite_clients = permit_inet_interfaces,permit_mynetworks
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -t
mailbox_size_limit = 0
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
minimal_backoff_time = 1800s
mydestination = $myorigin, $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mynetworks = /etc/postfix/local_networks
queue_directory = /data/postfix
recipient_delimiter = +
smtp_generic_maps = pcre:/etc/postfix/generic
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/client_access permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining reject_multi_recipient_bounce permit
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_helo_hostname reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/client_access permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/rbl_override reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org permit
smtpd_relay_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_recipient reject_unknown_recipient_domain regexp:/etc/postfix/regexp_access permit_mynetworks reject_unauth_destination reject_unlisted_recipient check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023 permit
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender reject_unknown_sender_domain check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/outgoing_senders check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access permit
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
virtual_alias_domains = example.com
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual.d/example.com