Eu tenho um leve vazamento de memória aparentemente devido a semáforos que não são liberados pelo Apache (configurado como um proxy reverso). Quando a plataforma fica mais carregada com tráfego adicional, esse vazamento fica mais importante com o tempo.
A memória pode ser liberada quando nós emitirmos o comando abaixo, assim como reiniciar o Apache com um reinício difícil. O reinício gradual não libera memória.
/usr/bin/ipcrm sem $(/usr/bin/ipcs -s | grep www-data | awk '{print$2}')
Se não forçarmos a divulgação dos semáforos, entraremos em um problema semelhante ao descrito na postagem abaixo.
Quais são os semáforos e como eles são causados?
O Apache então se recusa a reiniciar e não recebemos nenhuma mensagem de erro nos logs.
Nós já fizemos vários testes sem sucesso na correção do problema. Nós mudamos o arquivo sysctl.conf com os valores do kernel.sem
Os valores atuais são:
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem
500 64000 64 256
Eu desativei os módulos abaixo um por um (e alterei os arquivos de configuração do Apache de acordo):
LoadModule security2_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_security2.so
LoadModule geoip_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_geoip.so
LoadModule pagespeed_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_pagespeed_ap24.so
LoadModule evasive20_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_evasive20.so
LoadModule proxy_protocol_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_protocol.so
Então eu tentei mudar de mpm_event para mpm_worker, sem muito sucesso também.
As versões atuais do Apache e os módulos são:
$ apache2 -V
Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
Server built: Mar 10 2015 13:05:59
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:27
Server loaded: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3
Compiled using: APR 1.5.1-dev, APR-UTIL 1.5.3
Architecture: 64-bit
Server MPM: worker
threaded: yes (fixed thread count)
forked: yes (variable process count)
Servidor compilado com:
-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
-D APR_HAS_MMAP
-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
-D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/apache2"
-D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec"
-D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid"
-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="mime.types"
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="apache2.conf"
Pacotes do Ubuntu:
apache2 : 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4
apache2-bin : 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4
apache2-data : 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4
apache2-dev : 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4
libapache2-mod-evasive: 1.10.1-2
libapache2-mod-security2: 2.7.7-2
libapache2-modsecurity: 2.7.7-2
libgeoip-dev : 1.6.0-1
Outros pacotes compilados
geoip-api-mod_geoip2 : 1.2.9
mod_pagespeed : latest stable version
proxy-protocol (https://github.com/roadrunner2/mod-proxy-protocol): latest version
Aqui está o meu apache2.conf
# GENERIC DECLARATIONS
User www-data
Group www-data
Listen 80
ServerAdmin admin@xxx
ServerName server:80
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
# MODULES LOADING
# Generic modulesE
#LoadModule mpm_event_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_worker_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule ratelimit_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule mime_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule setenvif_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule alias_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule authz_core_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule unique_id_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
LoadModule substitute_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule filter_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule deflate_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so
# Specific modules
LoadModule security2_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_security2.so
LoadModule geoip_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_geoip.so
LoadModule pagespeed_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_pagespeed_ap24.so
#LoadModule evasive20_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_evasive20.so
LoadModule proxy_protocol_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_protocol.so
#### PROXY SETTINGS ####
# LOG FORMATS
LogFormat "%t \"%r\" %>s %I %O [%{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e] %{UNIQUE_ID}e" o
CustomLog "/var/log/access_log" o
# TIMEOUT SETTINGS
Timeout 60
ProxyTimeout 60
# ERROR LOGS
ErrorLog "/var/log/error_log"
LogLevel error
#### WEB PAGES CONFIGURATION ####
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
DirectoryIndex index.html
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
TypesConfig /etc/apache2/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#### MODULES CONFIGURATION ####
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /etc/apache2/httpd-mpm.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include /etc/apache2/httpd-ssl.conf
#### GEOIP CONF ####
GeoIPEnable On
GeoIPScanProxyHeaders On
GeoIPDBFile /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat IndexCache
#### MODSECURITY CONF ####
SecPcreMatchLimit 15000
SecPcreMatchLimitRecursion 15000
SecTmpDir /tmp/
SecDataDir /tmp/
#### MODPAGESPEED CONF ####
ModPagespeed on
ModPagespeedInheritVHostConfig on
AddOutputFilterByType MOD_PAGESPEED_OUTPUT_FILTER text/html
AddOutputFilterByType MOD_PAGESPEED_OUTPUT_FILTER text/html
ModPagespeedXHeaderValue "Powered"
ModPagespeedRewriteLevel OptimizeForBandwidth
ModPagespeedFileCachePath "/var/cache/mod_pagespeed/"
ModPagespeedFileCacheInodeLimit 500000
ModPagespeedStatisticsLogging off
ModPagespeedMessageBufferSize 100000
Include /etc/apache2/pagespeed_libraries.conf
#### DDOS PROTECTION ####
#DOSHashTableSize 3097
#DOSPageCount 2
#DOSPageInterval 1
#DOSSiteCount 150
#DOSSiteInterval 1
#DOSBlockingPeriod 10
#DOSLogDir "/var/lock/mod_evasive"
#### VHOSTS #####
Include /etc/apache2/sites/*.conf
link
<IfModule mod_mpm_event.c>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mpm_worker.c>
# Default values
ServerLimit 16
MaxMemFree 2048
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
# Custom values
MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
ThreadsPerChild 1000
MaxRequestWorkers 16000
</IfModule>
Exemplo de configuração do Vhosts:
<VirtualHost *:80>
#### SSL FALLBACK ####
ServerName server
ProxyProtocol on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [R=301,L]
######################
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
#### GENERIC CONFIGURATION ####
ServerName server
ProxyProtocol on
ProxyPreserveHost On
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule "^/errors/(.*)" "https://server/v1/errors/$1" [R]
ProxyPass / https://server/ keepalive=On
ProxyPassReverse / https://server/
###############################
#### COMPRESSION ####
ModPagespeedFetchHttps enable
DeflateFilterNote Input instream
DeflateFilterNote Output outstream
DeflateFilterNote Ratio ratio
#####################
#### LOG FORMATS ####
LogFormat "[3] [%{Host}i] %t \"%r\" %>s [response_time %D] [request_size %I] [response_size_before_compression %O] [response_size_after_compression %{outstream}n] [country \"%{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e\"] [uuid \"%{uuid}C\"] [user-agent \"%{User-agent}i\"] [unique_id \"%{UNIQUE_ID}e\"]" O
LogFormat "[3] [%{Host}i] %t [pid %{pid}P:tid %{tid}P] [tag \"GEOBLOCKING\"] [tag \"%{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e\"] [client %a] [uri \"%U\"] [unique_id \"%{UNIQUE_ID}e\"]" GeoIPblocked
ErrorLog "/var/log/error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/access_log" O
##########################
#### SSL CONFIGURATION ####
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/sites/3/3.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/sites/3/3.key"
###########################
#### DDOS PROTECTION ####
#DOSHashTableSize 3097
#DOSPageCount 10
#DOSSiteCount 150
#DOSPageInterval 1
#DOSSiteInterval 1
#DOSBlockingPeriod 10
#############################
#### MODSECURITY ####
SecRuleEngine on
SecDefaultAction "setenv:unique_id=%{UNIQUE_ID},phase:2,redirect:/errors/block?unique_id=%{unique_id}&site_id=3"
Include /etc/apache2/modsecurity.conf
Include /etc/apache2/sites/3/3-exceptions.conf
Include /etc/apache2/sites/3/3-cms-exceptions.conf
Include /etc/apache2/sites/3/3-vp.conf
##########################
#### SCRIPT INJECTION ####
SetInputFilter DEFLATE
AddOutputFilterByType SUBSTITUTE text/html
Substitute "s\</body>\<script src=\"script_source"></script><script type=\"text/javascript\"> 1kB script </script></body>\in"
#########################################
Modsecurity.conf
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "text/xml" "id:'200000',phase:1,nolog,allow"
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "application/json" "id:'200001',phase:1,nolog,allow"
SecRequestBodyLimit 13107200
SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 13107200
SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 13107200
SecRequestBodyLimitAction Reject
SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200002', phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200003',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400, \
msg:'Multipart request body failed strict validation: \
PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
SecRule TX:/^MSC_/ "!@streq 0" \
"id:'200005',phase:2,t:none,deny,msg:'ModSecurity internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
SecResponseBodyAccess Off
SecArgumentSeparator &
SecCookieFormat 0
SecUnicodeMapFile unicode.mapping 20127
Include /etc/apache2/rules/*.conf
As regras do Apache são as regras padrão do crs, com cerca de 50 exceções definidas através da diretiva SecRuleRemoveById.