Tente definir o UseDNS como "não" no seu sshd_config e ssh_config. Também defina GSSAPIAuthentication para no.
Eu recentemente instalei o Ubuntu 10.10 como um segundo sistema operacional na minha área de trabalho, mas estou tendo um problema estranho: são necessárias várias dezenas de segundos para se conectar a outras máquinas linux via ssh. No Windows, eu não tenho esse problema, ele se conecta instantaneamente.
Portanto, novamente, não é um problema que o host está tendo (ou seja, alta carga) e não há problemas de conexão (isto é, alta latência, perda de pacotes, etc). O problema certamente está relacionado ao cliente e às ações que ele realiza ao se conectar.
Eu suspeito que seja algo relacionado ao DNS / DNS reverso. Algo como esperar para obter o DNS reverso no meu IP antes de ligar, eu não sei ..
Alguém sabe como consertar isso? Obrigado.
Edição posterior: Como Janne sugeriu, eu executei o comando com o parâmetro -vvv. A saída é:
ssh -p 6969 -vvv [email protected]
OpenSSH_5.5p1 Debian-4ubuntu4, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to myserver.mydomain.com [178.21.120.198] port 6969.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/sorin/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/sorin/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/sorin/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/sorin/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH_4*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.5p1 Debian-4ubuntu4
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 111/256
debug2: bits set: 534/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug3: put_host_port: [178.21.120.198]:6969
debug3: put_host_port: [myserver.mydomain.com]:6969
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host [myserver.mydomain.com]:6969 filename /home/sorin/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host [myserver.mydomain.com]:6969 filename /home/sorin/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host [178.21.120.198]:6969 filename /home/sorin/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host [178.21.120.198]:6969 filename /home/sorin/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 2
debug1: Host '[myserver.mydomain.com]:6969' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/sorin/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 491/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_1000' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_1000' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/sorin/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]'s password:
Eu substituí o usuário por myuser e o nome do servidor por myserver.mydomain.com, por motivos de segurança.
Qual passo é lento? A autenticação do GSS? Você pode nos dar carimbos de tempo instalando moreutils e rodando
ssh -vvv user@host 2> >(ts)
Você pode pular o GSSAPI com este sinalizador:
-o PreferredAuthentications=hostbased,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password