Eu estraguei meu sistema de pacotes local, como posso consertá-lo?

Question

Depois de remover um PPA, recentemente meu sistema de pacotes local ficou confuso. Agora, ele me pede para executar sudo apt-get -f install para corrigir dependências.

Tendo aguardado alguns dias para que o problema se resolvesse (às vezes, as dependências mudam devido a novas versões do pacakage), isso não aconteceu depois de tudo. Então, minha pergunta é: qual é a saída? Está reinstalando o sistema o único método?

Note: Estou ciente de que este não é o lugar para lidar com seus problemas com lançamentos alpha, mas na minha opinião vale a pena dar uma resposta geral sobre como lidar com o problema.

PS: A saída do terminal do meu problema específico

$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libx264-118
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev
Suggested packages:
  libglib2.0-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev
3 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 150 not upgraded.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3.062 kB of archives.
After this operation, 130 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-0 (--configure):
 libglib2.0-0:amd64 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1 cannot be configured because libglib2.0-0:i386 is in a different version (2.31.14-0ubuntu1)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-bin:
 libglib2.0-bin depends on libglib2.0-0 (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfiguredNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
 libglib2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-0 (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 libglib2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-bin (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libglib2.0-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 libglib2.0-0:i386 2.31.14-0ubuntu1 cannot be configured because libglib2.0-0:amd64 is in a different version (2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-0:
 libgtk-3-0 depends on libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.31.14); however:
  Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail-3-0:
 libgail-3-0 depends on libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.31.14); however:
  Package libNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                              No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                            No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                   No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                        glib2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 libgail-3-0 depends on libgtk-3-0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgail-3-0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gir1.2-gtk-3.0:
 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.3.12); however:
  Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gir1.2-gtk-3.0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-bin:
 libgtk-3-bin depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-dev:
 libgtk-3-dev depends on libgtk-3-0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet.
 libgtk-3-dev depends on gir1.2-gtk-3.0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however:
  Package gir1.2-gtk-3.0 is not configured yet.
 libgtk-3-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.31.14); however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libglib2.0-0
 libglib2.0-bin
 libglib2.0-dev
 libglib2.0-0:i386
 libgtk-3-0
 libgail-3-0
 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
 libgtk-3-bin
 libgtk-3-dev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    

Answer 1

Isso funcionou para mim:

1. Abra o Synaptic
2. Pode-se dizer There are broken packages on your system. Se isso acontecer, vá para Edit -> Mark broken packages e clique em aplicar.
3. Feche o Synaptic e faça sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade e tudo ficará bem novamente.

Answer 2

sudo dpkg --configure -a e, em seguida, executando sudo apt-get -f install devem fazer o truque

    

Answer 3

sudo dpkg --configure --pending deve limpar os pacotes que não estão totalmente instalados. Depois de instalados, ou se falhar, tente sudo apt-get purge <packages>