nfs4 e kerberos: Principal errado no pedido

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Meus clientes / servidores estão executando o Ubuntu 14.04 e a autenticação de usuário kerberos funciona como pretendido. montagens regulares do nfs4 também funcionam bem. Todas as máquinas estão executando bibliotecas heimdal.

Ainda não consegui trabalhar com o nerds kerberizado.

Ao montar um compartilhamento, recebo as seguintes entradas nos registros:

Servidor NFS4: 

  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: leaving poll
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: handling null request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: svcgssd_limit_krb5_enctypes: Calling gss_set_allowable_enctypes with 7 enctypes from the kernel
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: WARNING: gss_accept_sec_context failed
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: ERROR: GSS-API: error in handle_nullreq: gss_accept_sec_context(): GSS_S_FAILURE (Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information) - Wrong principal in request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: sending null reply
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: writing message: \x \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 1403429173 851968 2529639056 \x \x 
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: finished handling null request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: entering poll
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: leaving poll
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: handling null request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: svcgssd_limit_krb5_enctypes: Calling gss_set_allowable_enctypes with 7 enctypes from the kernel
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: WARNING: gss_accept_sec_context failed
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: ERROR: GSS-API: error in handle_nullreq: gss_accept_sec_context(): GSS_S_FAILURE (Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information) - Wrong principal in request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: sending null reply
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: writing message: \x \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 1403429173 851968 2529639056 \x \x 
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: finished handling null request
  Jun 22 11:25:13 SERVER rpc.svcgssd[7349]: entering poll

Exportfs: 

/srv XXX.XXX.209.0/24(fsid=0,rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                                          
/srv tip*.example.com(fsid=0,rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                               
/srv pclab*.example.com(fsid=0,rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                             

/srv/home XXX.XXX.209.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                                            
/srv/home tip*.example.com(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                                 
/srv/home pclab*.example.com(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                               
/srv/home XXX.XXX.208.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                                            
/srv/home wslab*.example.com(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                               

/srv/grpdrvs XXX.XXX.209.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                                         
/srv/grpdrvs tip*.example.com(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                              
/srv/grpdrvs pclab*.example.com(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)                            
/srv/grpdrvs XXX.XXX.208.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=sys:krb5:krb5i:krb5p)

/ etc / hosts: 

127.0.0.1       localhost
XXX.XXX.209.52   SERVER.example.com      SERVER

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Servidor e cliente:

/ etc / idmapd: 

[General]

Verbosity = 5
Pipefs-Directory = /run/rpc_pipefs
# set your own domain here, if id differs from FQDN minus hostname
Domain = example.com
Local-Realms = REALM
[Mapping]

Nobody-User = nobody
Nobody-Group = nogroup

Cliente NFS4:

Solicitação de montagem: 

  mount -t nfs4 -o sec=krb5 SERVER:/ /mnt/temp/ -vvvv
  mount: fstab path: "/etc/fstab"
  mount: mtab path:  "/etc/mtab"
  mount: lock path:  "/etc/mtab~"
  mount: temp path:  "/etc/mtab.tmp"
  mount: UID:        0
  mount: eUID:       0
  mount: spec:  "SERVER:/"
  mount: node:  "/mnt/temp/"
  mount: types: "nfs4"
  mount: opts:  "sec=krb5"
  mount: external mount: argv[0] = "/sbin/mount.nfs4"
  mount: external mount: argv[1] = "SERVER:/"
  mount: external mount: argv[2] = "/mnt/temp/"
  mount: external mount: argv[3] = "-v"
  mount: external mount: argv[4] = "-o"
  mount: external mount: argv[5] = "rw,sec=krb5"
  mount.nfs4: timeout set for Sun Jun 22 11:24:33 2014
  mount.nfs4: trying text-based options 'sec=krb5,addr=XXX.XXX.XXX.52,clientaddr=XXX.XXX.XXX.42'
  mount.nfs4: mount(2): Permission denied
  mount.nfs4: access denied by server while mounting SERVER:/

Registros do cliente: 

  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: handling gssd upcall (/run/rpc_pipefs/nfs/clnt0)
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: handle_gssd_upcall: 'mech=krb5 uid=0 enctypes=18,17,16,23,3,1,2 '
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: handling krb5 upcall (/run/rpc_pipefs/nfs/clnt0)
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: process_krb5_upcall: service is '<null>'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Full hostname for 'SERVER.example.com' is 'SERVER.example.com'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Full hostname for 'CLIENT.example.com' is 'CLIENT.example.com'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: No key table entry found for CLIENT$@REALM while getting keytab entry for 'CLIENT$@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: No key table entry found for root/CLIENT.example.com@REALM while getting keytab entry for 'root/CLIENT.example.com@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Success getting keytab entry for 'nfs/CLIENT.example.com@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: INFO: Credentials in CC 'FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM' are good until 1403514481
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: INFO: Credentials in CC 'FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM' are good until 1403514481
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: using FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM as credentials cache for machine creds
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: using environment variable to select krb5 ccache FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating context using fsuid 0 (save_uid 0)
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating tcp client for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: DEBUG: port already set to 2049
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating context with server [email protected]
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Failed to create krb5 context for user with uid 0 for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Failed to create machine krb5 context with credentials cache FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Machine cache is prematurely expired or corrupted trying to recreate cache for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Full hostname for 'SERVER.example.com' is 'SERVER.example.com'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Full hostname for 'CLIENT.example.com' is 'CLIENT.example.com'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: No key table entry found for CLIENT$@REALM while getting keytab entry for 'CLIENT$@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: No key table entry found for root/CLIENT.example.com@REALM while getting keytab entry for 'root/CLIENT.example.com@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: Success getting keytab entry for 'nfs/CLIENT.example.com@'
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: INFO: Credentials in CC 'FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM' are good until 1403514481
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: INFO: Credentials in CC 'FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM' are good until 1403514481
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: using FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM as credentials cache for machine creds
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: using environment variable to select krb5 ccache FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating context using fsuid 0 (save_uid 0)
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating tcp client for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: DEBUG: port already set to 2049
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: creating context with server [email protected]
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Failed to create krb5 context for user with uid 0 for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Failed to create machine krb5 context with credentials cache FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: WARNING: Failed to create machine krb5 context with any credentials cache for server SERVER.example.com
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: doing error downcall
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: destroying client /run/rpc_pipefs/nfs/clnte
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: destroying client /run/rpc_pipefs/nfsd4_cb/clntd
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: destroying client /run/rpc_pipefs/nfsd4_cb/clnt7
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: destroying client /run/rpc_pipefs/nfsd4_cb/clnt6
  Jun 22 11:25:13 CLIENT rpc.gssd[708]: destroying client /run/rpc_pipefs/nfsd4_cb/clnt5

Keytab do cliente: 

% ktutil list                                                                                                             
FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab:

Vno  Type                     Principal                                     Aliases
  1  aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96  host/CLIENT.example.com@REALM 
  1  des3-cbc-sha1            host/CLIENT.example.com@REALM 
  1  arcfour-hmac-md5         host/CLIENT.example.com@REALM 
  1  aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96  nfs/CLIENT.example.com@REALM  
  1  des3-cbc-sha1            nfs/CLIENT.example.com@REALM  
  1  arcfour-hmac-md5         nfs/CLIENT.example.com@REALM

Cache de credenciais do cliente: 

% klist -c /tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM                                                            
Credentials cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5ccmachine_REALM
    Principal: nfs/CLIENT.example.com@REALM

  Issued                Expires               Principal
Jun 22 13:55:01 2014  Jun 23 13:55:01 2014  krbtgt/REALM@REALM
Jun 22 13:55:01 2014  Jun 23 13:55:01 2014  nfs/SERVER.example.com@REALM

Cliente / etc / hosts: 

127.0.0.1 localhost
XXX.XXX.209.17 CLIENT.example.com CLIENT

relacionado ao DNS:

DNS reverso: 

% host XXX.XXX.209.17
17.209.XXX.XXX.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer CLIENT.example.com.
% host XXX.XXX.209.52
52.209.XXX.XXX.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer SERVER.example.com.

hosts getent do SERVIDOR: 

root@SERVER:~# getent hosts CLIENT.example.com
XXX.XXX.209.17   CLIENT.example.com
root@SERVER:~# getent hosts SERVER.example.com
XXX.XXX.209.52   SERVER.example.com SERVER
Hosts getent de

do CLIENTE: 

CLIENT 00:03:32 # getent hosts SERVER.example.com
XXX.XXX.209.52   SERVER.example.com
CLIENT 00:03:41 # getent hosts CLIENT.example.com
XXX.XXX.209.17   CLIENT.example.com CLIENT

Estou depurando este problema há semanas, mas ainda não encontrei uma solução.

    
por cebalrai 22.06.2014 / 11:41

3 respostas

2

Eu encontrei a solução:

Olhando para um strace do daemon rpc.svcgssd, vi que o último arquivo abriu antes das formas de erro /etc/krb5.keytab .

O keytab no servidor foi gerado usando kadmin com um kinit de "kadmin / admin".

Um kinit -k -t /etc/krb5.keytab nfs/SERVER.example.com@REALM no SERVER resultou em um erro de senha inválido. Então eu apaguei o keytab e gerou um novo usando kadmin -l . Pode haver um problema com o keytab do meu kadmin/admin user que resultou em um keytab corrompido. Eu ainda não investiguei o problema.

Depois de criar um novo keytab, a montagem nfs4 + krb5 foi bem-sucedida.

Obrigado pelas suas respostas, eles ajudaram muito a reduzir o problema.

Então, para qualquer um que tenha um problema semelhante:

  1. Tente kinit dos tíquetes de serviço em todos os hosts invovled usando kinit -k -t /etc/krb5.keytab nfs/SERVER.example.com@REALM

  2. Faça um strace -p $(pidof rpc.svcgssd) -s4096 -e trace=open,close,read,write e verifique o que está acontecendo antes que o erro ocorra.

  3. De tudo que li, o erro "Principal errado" geralmente ocorre se as máquinas tiverem um mapeamento para 127.0.0.1 para o nome do host.

por 23.06.2014 / 14:28
1

Pessoas que lidam com problemas como esse geralmente fazem:

  1. Os nomes DNS e FQDN dos seus hosts devem estar em minúsculas, mesmo que o DNS suporte letras maiúsculas no FQDN.
  2. Você deve ter um principal chamado como o nome da sua máquina, no exemplo: [email protected] , e adicionar à keytab de acordo (todos os UPERCASE e terminando com $ )
  3. Você deve ter os principais host/your-machine.your.domain.name e nfs/your-machine.your.domain.name e adicionar esse principal ao keytab de acordo.
  4. Seu /etc/hosts não deve ter nomes de maiúsculas e o FQDN deve ser o primeiro do que o nome abreviado, se houver.
por 27.01.2016 / 20:54
0

Você está usando uma sintaxe marcada como DEPRECATED na exports(5) manpage: 

RPCSEC_GSS security
   You may use the special strings "gss/krb5", "gss/krb5i", or "gss/krb5p" to restrict
   access to clients using rpcsec_gss security.  However, this syntax is deprecated; on
   linux kernels  since  2.6.23,  you  should instead use the "sec=" export option:

   sec=   The  sec=  option,  followed  by a colon-delimited list of security flavors, restricts the export to clients using those flavors.  Available security flavors include sys (the default--no cryptographic secu‐
          rity), krb5 (authentication only), krb5i (integrity protection), and krb5p (privacy protection).  For the purposes of security flavor negotiation, order counts: preferred flavors  should  be  listed  first.
          The  order  of  the  sec=  option  with respect to the other options does not matter, unless you want some options to be enforced differently depending on flavor.  In that case you may include multiple sec=
          options, and following options will be enforced only for access using flavors listed in the immediately preceding sec= option.  The only options  that  are  permitted  to  vary  in  this  way  are  ro,  rw,
          no_root_squash, root_squash, and all_squash.

Então, suas exportações devem ser: 

/srv      XXX.XXX.209.0/24(fsid=0,rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=krb5)
/srv/home XXX.XXX.209.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,root_squash,async,sec=krb5)

É importante que tanto o fsid=0 quanto o recurso exportado tenham a configuração de segurança correta. Escolha o krb5/krb5i/krb5p apropriado para sua configuração.

O erro "Principal errado na solicitação" pode ser causado por uma resolução incorreta de nomes. Se você estiver usando a resolução local, inspecione seu arquivo /etc/hosts .

    
por 22.06.2014 / 14:31

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