Você pode tentar usar o 'chattr'
Exemplo:
[email protected]:~$ sudo chattr +i plik.txt
[email protected]:~$ rm plik.txt
rm: remove write-protected regular empty file 'plik.txt'? y
rm: cannot remove 'plik.txt': Operation not permitted
[email protected]:~$ chattr -i plik.txt
chattr: Operation not permitted while setting flags on plik.txt