Problemas de instalação do NodeJS

Question

Sempre que preciso usar o NodeJS, estou sempre cansado de um monte de problemas. No momento eu preciso usar o módulo nodejs do closurecompiler e tentar instalá-lo e nodejs. Isso me faz seguir erros. Como faço para corrigir o problema? Eu uso o Ubuntu 14.04 Antes disso eu uso:

sudo sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js

e adicione outro repositório. Depois disso eu executando:

sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 nodejs : Conflicts: npm
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  nodejs
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4428 kB of archives.
After this operation, 17,7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.
(Reading database ... 175393 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt (>= 2.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

    

Answer 1

nodejs está em Repositório Oficial do Ubuntu . Você pode instalá-lo sem adicionar um novo problema causando PPAs.

Remova o presente nodejs e o Repositório. Em seguida, instale-o por:

sudo apt-get install nodejs

    

Answer 2

A melhor maneira de usar o nó é:

INSTALAR O BREW

AQUI ESTÁ COMO: PASTE IN TERMINAL

sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"

Então, no final do seu arquivo .bashrc (No seu diretório home, pressione Ctrl + H)

export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"
export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH"
export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"

Em seguida, reinicie o terminal para que a modificação em .bashrc seja recarregada

PARA INSTALAR O NOME

brew install node
#to verify then type
node -v
npm -v

PARA ATUALIZAR NÓS

brew update
brew upgrade node

PARA DESINSTALAR O NÓS

brew unistall node