Instalando o Pfsense no KVM

Question

Estou tentando instalar o PFsense no KVM e ele continua falhando por não encontrar uma distribuição instalável.

O que significa o seguinte erro?

Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path

Aqui está o comando de instalação que estou executando:

virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0  --os-type=linux  --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'

Aqui está o --debug completo da tentativa de instalação:

   [root@s119918 OS_Images]# virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0  --os-type=linux  --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:261) Launched with command line: /usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics --extra-args=console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:275) Requesting libvirt URI default
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:279) Received libvirt URI qemu:///system
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:358) Requesting virt method 'default', hv type 'default'.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:582) Received virt method 'kvm'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:583) Hypervisor name is 'hvm'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:270) Distilled --network options: ['bridge=virbr0']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:316) --graphics compat generated: none
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:183) Distilled --disk options: ['/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/jira_Confluence.img'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2.dsk'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/jira_Confluence.img'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (guest:250) Setting Guest.os_variant to 'linux'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] WARNING (virt-install:544) No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:696) Guest.has_install_phase: True

Starting install...
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:57) Using scratchdir=/var/lib/libvirt/boot
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:302) Preparing mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:312) mount cmd: ['/bin/mount', '-o', 'ro,loop', '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso', '/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:477) Finding distro store for location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Fedora) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/daily/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/netboot/version.info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/SL) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/CentOS) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/VERSION) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Server) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Client) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/RedHat) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/boot/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/netboot/mini.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/images/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu) returning True
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:326) Cleaning up mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:314)   File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1007, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1001, in main
    start_install(guest, options)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 727, in start_install
    fail(e, do_exit=False)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/cli.py", line 314, in fail
    logging.debug("".join(traceback.format_stack()))

[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] ERROR (cli:315) Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso'

The location must be the root directory of an install tree.
See virt-install man page for various distro examples.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:317)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 706, in start_install
    transient=options.transient)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 479, in start_install
    self._prepare_install(meter, dry)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 312, in _prepare_install
    self.installer.prepare(self, meter)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/installer.py", line 200, in prepare
    self._prepare(guest, meter)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 220, in _prepare
    self._prepare_kernel_url(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 127, in _prepare_kernel_url
    store = self._get_store(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 114, in _get_store
    self._cached_store = urlfetcher.getDistroStore(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/urlfetcher.py", line 528, in getDistroStore
    (fetcher.location, extramsg)))
ValueError: Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso'

The location must be the root directory of an install tree.
See virt-install man page for various distro examples.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:328) Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
  virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall
otherwise, please restart your installation.
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
  virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall
otherwise, please restart your installation.

    

Answer 1

Esta não é uma resposta em si, mas ainda não posso comentar porque não tenho 50 pontos de repetição. Mas eu cheguei e testei exatamente a mesma imagem pfsense com cdrom e location . O cdrom com vnc parece ser o caminho a seguir, já que, por alguma razão, o local estava tendo problemas para localizar um arquivo .img ao rastrear o iso (tive problemas para localizar um .img ao montar e pesquisar o .iso).

Eu tentei iniciá-lo com um combo cdrom / vnc e até mesmo especifiquei o número da porta, etc., mas não pude fazer nada acontecer no meu vncviewer (as verificações de sanidade contra outros servidores kvm estavam funcionando).

Eu encontrei uma postagem github que usava FreeBSD para instalar o pfsense, mas eu não sei o suficiente sobre o pfsense ou o FreeBSD para saber se esse é o caminho correto (eu tive e emergência, então eu não pude testá-lo). O link para essa instalação é:

link

Então, algo como:

virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --
cdrom=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --
disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 -
-network bridge:virbr0   --network bridge:virbr10 --os-type=linux --vnc

Em seguida, virsh edit VM_NAME e pesquisa vnc . Você deveria ver algo como:

<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>

Neste ponto você deve ser capaz de fazer o ssh tunnel para localhost: 5900 (ou qualquer porta que você tenha configurado para vnc).

    

Answer 2

O virt-install option --location é usado para especificar o local de uma árvore de distribuição do Linux, não uma imagem de disco inicializável. Embora certamente aceite um caminho para uma imagem ISO, essa imagem deve ter uma distribuição do Linux para que isso funcione.

Talvez você quisesse usar --cdrom em vez disso?

    

Answer 3

Tente usar um arquivo de disco bruto como disco virtual em vez de qcow2. E instale o pfsense da iso. Eu resolvo o mesmo problema no proxmox usando o formato de arquivo raw