Você pode ignorar ou substituir o push da opção redirect-gateway
do servidor.
link
Ignoring redirect-gateway
If you are running OpenVPN as a client, and the server you use is
using push "redirect-gateway" then your client redirects all internet
traffic over the VPN. Sometimes clients do not want this, but they can
not change the server's configuration. This page explains how to
override redirect-gateway so the client does not need to redirect
internet even though the server says to. Method 1: ignore
There are 2 options that can be used to ignore routes pushed by the
server:
--route-noexec Don't add or remove routes automatically. Instead pass routes to --route-up script using environmental variables.
--route-nopull When used with --client or --pull, accept options pushed by server EXCEPT for routes and dhcp options like DNS servers.
When used on the client, this option effectively bars the server from
adding routes to the client's routing table, however note that this
option still allows the server to set the TCP/IP properties of the
client's TUN/TAP interface.
Method 2: override
Here we will simply add routes that override --redirect-gateway. This
will work much like the def1 flag to --redirect-gateway works. This
can be different if the server uses the def1 flag to the
--redirect-gateway option or not (by checking the log while connecting). Note that net_gateway is an internal variable to openvpn
and does not need to be changed to anything. If you do not know if
your server uses def1 and do not want to check the logs to figure it
out, just assume they DO use def1 and use the 4 routes. That will work
no matter what.
def1 -- Use this flag to override the default gateway by using
0.0.0.0/1 and 128.0.0.0/1 rather than 0.0.0.0/0. This has the benefit of overriding but not wiping out the original default gateway.
If the server DOES NOT use def1 add the following options to the
clients config:
route 0.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 net_gateway
route 128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 net_gateway
If the server DOES use def1 or if you do not know, add the following
options to the clients config:
route 0.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 net_gateway
route 64.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 net_gateway
route 128.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 net_gateway
route 192.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 net_gateway
Em seguida, o tráfego proveniente de fora passará pelo gateway normal e o tráfego da sub-rede VPN irá para a VPN. Se por trás da sub-rede VPN houver outras redes, você terá que adicionar rotas manualmente.
rota 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 vpn_gateway