Escolhi o Ubuntu 16.04 LTS como sistema operacional principal nos meus servidores de produção. Tem a versão mais recente do kernel do Linux, atualizações frequentes e parece ser estável.
No entanto, 2 dias eu não consigo resolver o problema com o serviço sshd. Em geral funciona bem. Os problemas aparecem após a reinicialização do sistema. Eu sou capaz de fazer o login via SSH, mas o systemd diz que o sshd.service não está rodando / falhou em iniciar. Também não consigo reiniciar o serviço sshd e vejo o mesmo erro.
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2017-03-11 12:17:42 UTC; 37s ago
Process: 3535 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)
Main PID: 3535 (code=exited, status=255)
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 sshd[3535]: error: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0 failed: Address already in use.
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 sshd[3535]: fatal: Cannot bind any address.
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 systemd[1]: ssh.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 systemd[1]: ssh.service: Unit entered failed state.
Mar 11 12:17:42 node2 systemd[1]: ssh.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Eu reinstalei o Ubuntu 16.04 LTS no servidor muitas vezes e tentei alterar o arquivo sshd_config também para corrigir isso. No entanto, isso não ajuda. Aqui está o meu sshd_config:
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin no
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
UseDNS no
GSSAPIAuthentication no
Recebo muitas mensagens do meu sistema de monitoramento sobre esse problema. Eu só quero garantir que tudo funcione corretamente e não terei problemas com meu servidor no futuro.
Alguém pode ajudar com isso?
Obrigado