Eu fiz uma instalação forçada (já que o teste com falha parecia estar com defeito):
cpan -f -i Inline::MakeMaker
Com isso, ele foi instalado corretamente e eu não tive nenhum problema com ele.
Estou tentando instalar o módulo Inline :: MakeMaker Perl (incluindo Inline :: C), mas ele falha ao instalar o Inline :: C (parece que não é possível encontrar o "make", embora o make esteja instalado em / usr / bin ).
Isso está no CentOS 6 com Perl v5.18.2 (instalado a partir do código-fonte em / usr / local / perl).
Aqui está a saída da minha tentativa de instalação (dividi a saída em três partes para facilitar a leitura).
Esta é a primeira parte (sem erros):
[root@xyz .cpan]# cpan -i Inline::MakeMaker
Reading '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Tue, 01 Apr 2014 19:06:25 GMT
Running install for module 'Inline::MakeMaker'
Running make for S/SI/SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/S/SI/SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz ok
CPAN.pm: Building S/SI/SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Inline::C is packaged with Inline.pm because it is the most commonly used
Inline Language Support Module (ILSM).
See also: Inline::ASM, ::Awk, ::BC, ::Basic, ::Befunge, ::CPP (C++), ::CPR,
::Foo, ::Guile, ::Java, ::Octave, ::PERL, ::Python, ::Ruby, ::TT,
::Tcl and ::WebChat.
Config.pm indicates that your version of Perl was built with this C compiler:
cc
I have located this compiler on your system.
Do you want to install Inline::C? [y] y
Writing Makefile for Inline::C
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
Writing Makefile for Inline
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp lib/Inline/MakeMaker/Changes blib/lib/Inline/MakeMaker/Changes
cp Inline.pm blib/lib/Inline.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Inline.pm (blib/lib/auto/Inline)
cp Inline-API.pod blib/lib/Inline-API.pod
cp Inline-Support.pod blib/lib/Inline-Support.pod
cp lib/Inline/denter.pm blib/lib/Inline/denter.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Inline/denter.pm (blib/lib/auto/Inline/denter)
cp lib/Inline/MakeMaker.pm blib/lib/Inline/MakeMaker.pm
cp lib/Inline/Foo.pm blib/lib/Inline/Foo.pm
cp Inline.pod blib/lib/Inline.pod
cp Inline-FAQ.pod blib/lib/Inline-FAQ.pod
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
cp lib/Inline/C/ParseRegExp.pm ../blib/lib/Inline/C/ParseRegExp.pm
cp lib/Inline/C/ParseRecDescent.pm ../blib/lib/Inline/C/ParseRecDescent.pm
cp C-Cookbook.pod ../blib/lib/Inline/C-Cookbook.pod
cp C.pod ../blib/lib/Inline/C.pod
cp C.pm ../blib/lib/Inline/C.pm
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C::ParseRecDescent.3
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C::ParseRegExp.3
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C-Cookbook.3
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C.3
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
Manifying blib/man3/Inline.3
Manifying blib/man3/Inline-Support.3
Manifying blib/man3/Inline-API.3
Manifying blib/man3/Inline-FAQ.3
SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- OK
Running make test
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C::ParseRecDescent.3
Manifying ../blib/man3/Inline::C::ParseRegExp.3
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/local/perl/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/00init.t ............. ok
t/01usages.t ........... ok
t/02config.t ........... ok
t/03errors.t ........... ok
t/04create.t ........... ok
t/05files.t ............ Skipping - couldn't load the Inline::Files module
t/05files.t ............ ok
t/06rewrite_config.t ... ok
t/07rewrite2_config.t .. ok
All tests successful.
Files=8, Tests=19, 12 wallclock secs ( 0.04 usr 0.01 sys + 1.28 cusr 0.05 csys = 1.38 CPU)
Result: PASS
<snip>
Aqui é onde o erro acontece:
<snip>
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/local/perl/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, '../blib/lib', '../blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/00init.t .............. ok
t/01syntax.t ............ ok
t/02config.t ............ ok
t/03typemap.t ........... ok
t/04perlapi.t ........... ok
t/05xsmode.t ............ ok
t/06parseregexp.t ....... ok
t/07typemap_multi.t ..... ok
t/08taint.t ............. 1/10 sh: make: No such file or directory
A problem was encountered while attempting to compile and install your Inline
C code. The command that failed was:
make > out.make 2>&1
The build directory was:
/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C/_Inline_test/build/_08taint_1_p_0965
To debug the problem, cd to the build directory, and inspect the output files.
at ./t/08taint_1.p line 7.
...propagated at /root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C/../blib/lib/Inline/C.pm line 797.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./t/08taint_1.p line 7.
Compilation failed in require at t/08taint.t line 45.
# Looks like you planned 10 tests but ran 1.
# Looks like your test exited with 127 just after 1.
t/08taint.t ............. Dubious, test returned 127 (wstat 32512, 0x7f00)
Failed 9/10 subtests
<snip>
Aqui está a última parte:
<snip>
t/09parser.t ............ This test could take a couple of minutes to run
t/09parser.t ............ ok
t/10callback.t .......... ok
t/11default_readonly.t .. ok
t/12taint_old.t ......... Skipped - applies only to perl 5.6.x
t/12taint_old.t ......... ok
t/14void_arg.t .......... ok
t/15ccflags.t ........... ok
t/16ccflagsex.t ......... ok
t/17prehead.t ........... ok
t/18quote_space.t ....... ok
t/19INC.t ............... ok
t/20eval.t .............. ok
t/21read_DATA.t ......... ok
t/22read_DATA_2.t ....... ok
t/23validate.t .......... ok
t/24prefix.t ............ ok
t/25proto.t ............. ok
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/08taint.t (Wstat: 32512 Tests: 1 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 127
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 10 tests but ran 1.
Files=25, Tests=91, 30 wallclock secs ( 0.08 usr 0.02 sys + 25.88 cusr 2.11 csys = 28.09 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/25 test programs. 0/91 subtests failed.
make[1]: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-D_RUT7/C'
make: *** [subdirs-test] Error 2
SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports SISYPHUS/Inline-0.54.tar.gz
Running make install
make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
Aqui estão mais alguns dados da minha tentativa de depuração (desculpe por tornar o post bastante longo):
Eu executei manualmente o teste com falha no depurador:
cd /root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-Rbzd5U/C
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1
/usr/local/perl/perls/perl-5.18.2/bin/perl -d "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, '../blib/lib', '../blib/arch')" t/08taint.t
Aqui está um trecho da saída:
t/08taint.t ............. 1/10 sh: make: No such file or directory
A problem was encountered while attempting to compile and install your Inline
C code. The command that failed was:
make > out.make 2>&1
The build directory was:
/root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-Rbzd5U/C/_Inline_test/build/_08taint_1_p_0965
To debug the problem, cd to the build directory, and inspect the output files.
at ./t/08taint_1.p line 7.
...propagated at /root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-Rbzd5U/C/../blib/lib/Inline/C.pm line 797.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./t/08taint_1.p line 7.
Compilation failed in require at t/08taint.t line 45.
Portanto, o arquivo que está falhando é t / 08taint_1.p (que é requerido na linha 45 de t / 08taint.t). 08taint_1.p contém isto:
BEGIN {is(${^TAINT}, 1, '1: taint_is_on');};
use Inline Config =>
UNTAINT => 1,
DIRECTORY => '_Inline_test';
use Inline C => <<'END_OF_C_CODE';
int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
END_OF_C_CODE
is(add(7,3), 10, 'add_test');
1;
Eu entendo que o equipamento de teste usa o acima para construir um teste, que por sua vez não consegue encontrar "make" por alguma razão obscura.
Aqui está /root/.cpan/build/Inline-0.54-Rbzd5U/blib/lib/Inline/C.pm (linha 781-799), e é a segunda linha de código da parte inferior que gera o erro:
sub compile {
my $o = shift;
my $build_dir = $o->{API}{build_dir};
my $cwd = &cwd;
($cwd) = $cwd =~ /(.*)/ if $o->UNTAINT;
chdir $build_dir;
# Run these in an eval block, so that we get to chdir back to
# $cwd if there's a failure. (Ticket #81375.)
eval {
$o->call('makefile_pl', '"perl Makefile.PL"', 2);
$o->call('make', '"make"', 2);
$o->call('make_install', '"make install"', 2);
};
chdir $cwd;
die if $@; #Die now that we've done the chdir back to $cwd. (#81375)
$o->call('cleanup', 'Cleaning Up', 2);
}
Portanto, a chamada "make" acima falha, mas por quê? Make está em / usr / bin, que está no PATH.
O problema parece ser uma alteração na seção Inline.pm "sub env_untaint {}".
O novo teste para escritabilidade dir de alguma forma leva o caminho para "fazer", então é claro que ele falha. Notavelmente, há uma seção comentada:
# Was:
# join ':', grep...
Se você restaurar o antigo código Was: join e comentar o novo código join acima dele no subentendente env_untaint,
make clean , perl Makefile.PL , deve make test com sucesso, instalar.