Uma solução proposta para o conjunto de regras iptables para seu ataque de DDOS viscoso é o seguinte script:
#!/bin/sh
FWVER=0.01
#
# Vlark.Lopin rule set. Smythies 2016.09.18 Ver:0.01
# Attempt to manage severe DDOS attack.
# Port 20000 should only ever have 2 open
# connections at a time. If more, ban them.
#
# If too many SSH attempts, ban them.
# DROP all other unsolicited input.
# If ssh port has been moved, adjust rules
# accordingly.
#
# Requires a larger (1000) than default (100)
# xt_recent table size.
#
# See also:
# https://sobrelinux.info/questions/74449/correctly-limit-ip-connections"Loading Vlark.Lopin rule set version $FWVER..\n"
# The location of the iptables program
#
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables
#Setting the EXTERNAL and INTERNAL interfaces and addresses for the network
#
# Vlark.Lopin
EXTIF="eth0"
# Doug
#EXTIF="enp9s0"
UNIVERSE="0.0.0.0/0"
#Clearing any previous configuration
#
echo " Clearing any existing rules and setting default policies.."
$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -F INPUT
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -F OUTPUT
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -F FORWARD
# Otherwise, I can not seem to delete it later on
$IPTABLES -F add-to-connlimit-list
# Delete user defined chains
$IPTABLES -X
# Reset all IPTABLES counters
$IPTABLES -Z
# We want to force load the xt_recent module, so that we override the
# default maximum table size. We want 1000 whereas the default is 100.
# Note: It is unlikely that is needs to be 1000 forever. Once the
# bad guys give up, the attempts will become much less frequent, and
# the table size can probably be reduced to default.
# i.e. this force load segment can be commented out, and then it will
# autoload as required.
#
modprobe xt_recent ip_list_tot=1000
#######################################################################
# USER DEFINED CHAIN SUBROUTINES:
#
# add-to-connlimit-list
# To many connections from an IP address has been detected.
# Add the IP address to the bad guy list, and DROP the packet.
# If desired, comment out the log rule.
$IPTABLES -N add-to-connlimit-list
#$IPTABLES -A add-to-connlimit-list -m recent --update --hitcount 1 --seconds 90000 --name BADGUY_CONN
$IPTABLES -A add-to-connlimit-list -m recent --set --name BADGUY_CONN
$IPTABLES -A add-to-connlimit-list -j LOG --log-prefix "CONNLIMIT_ADD:" --log-level info
$IPTABLES -A add-to-connlimit-list -j DROP
#######################################################################
# INPUT: Incoming traffic from various interfaces. All rulesets are
# already flushed and set to a default policy of DROP.
#
# loopback interfaces are valid.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -s $UNIVERSE -d $UNIVERSE -j ACCEPT
# A NEW TCP connection requires SYN bit set and FIN,RST,ACK reset.
# More importantly, this check might prevent lingering packets from
# a forgotten legitimite connection from getting a valid user on the
# bad guy list
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG --log-prefix "NEW TCP no SYN:" --log-level info
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j REJECT
# Not sure if this one is needed or not
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "IINVALID:" --log-level info
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# Allow any related traffic coming back to the server in.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -s $UNIVERSE -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# external interface, from any source, for any remaining ICMP traffic is valid
# Note: consider to not allow, as this is often how bad guys find you
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p ICMP -s $UNIVERSE -j ACCEPT
# Secure Shell on port 22 (Change to whatever port you moved SSH to).
#
# Sometimes I uncomment the next line to simply disable external SSH access.
# Particulalry useful when I am rebooting often, thereby losing my current BADGUY table.
#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m state --state NEW -p tcp -s $UNIVERSE --dport 22 -j DROP
# Dynamic Badguy List. Detect and DROP Bad IPs that do password attacks on SSH.
# Once they are on the BADGUY list then DROP all packets from them.
# Sometimes make the lock time very long. Typically to try to get rid of coordinated attacks from China.
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m recent --update --hitcount 5 --seconds 90000 --name BADGUY_SSH -j LOG --log-prefix "SSH BAD:" --log-level info
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m recent --update --hitcount 5 --seconds 90000 --name BADGUY_SSH -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m recent --set --name BADGUY_SSH -j ACCEPT
# Port 20000. Limit to 2 connections per IP address.
# Otherwise ban them.
# Note: The logging is useful for debugging, but might overwhelm the log files. Comment out the logging rule as required.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m recent --update --hitcount 1 --seconds 90000 --name BADGUY_CONN -j LOG --log-prefix "CONNLIMIT:" --log-level info
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m recent --update --hitcount 1 --seconds 90000 --name BADGUY_CONN -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 20000 -m connlimit --connlimit-above 2 -j add-to-connlimit-list
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 20000 -j ACCEPT
# port 4 is needed. (Consider doing it the same as the SSH port).
# If UDP is needed, then add it.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4 -j ACCEPT
# O.K. at this point, we will DROP the packet, however some will be dropped without logging just to make the log file
# less cluttered.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p udp --dport 33434 -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP
# If your log file is too cluttered, consdier to comment out this log rule.
# It is useful for debugging, but might overwhlem your log files.
#
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $UNIVERSE -d $UNIVERSE -j LOG --log-prefix "ICATCH:" --log-level info
# With a default policy of DROP, the following rule isn't actually neeeded.
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $UNIVERSE -d $UNIVERSE -j DROP
echo Vlark.Lopin rule set version $FWVER done.
Após a depuração desse script, e se você quiser tornar o carregamento automático ao inicializar, adicione uma diretiva de pré-inicialização ao arquivo /etc/network/intefaces . Aqui está o meu arquivo como exemplo:
# interfaces file for smythies.com 2016.01.30
# attempt to set local DNS herein, as the method
# used with the old 12.04 server no longer works.
#
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
pre-up /home/doug/init/doug_firewall
dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1
# The primary interface (d-link PCI card)
auto enp4s0
iface enp4s0 inet dhcp
# Local network interface (uses built in ethernet port)
auto enp2s0
iface enp2s0 inet static
address 192.168.111.1
network 192.168.111.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.111.255
As permissões no meu arquivo de script são:
$ ls -l /home/doug/init/doug_firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 doug doug 61703 Aug 27 15:55 /home/doug/init/doug_firewall
ou 755.