Tenho o Dell Vostro 3443. Tem um certificado de pré-instalação Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS de 64 bits pelo fabricante. Eu tenho bastante software nele, atualizado usando o gerenciador de atualização. Agora, quando eu tento instalar o wine e o gnome, ele diz que pacotes quebrados, abaixo, são mostrados os logs gerados pela instalação da linha de comando.
$ sudo apt-get install gnome
[sudo] password for mithun:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome : Depends: gnome-core (= 1:3.0+6ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: alacarte (>= 0.13.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: cheese (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: evolution (>= 3.0) but it is not installable
Depends: evolution-plugins (>= 3.0) but it is not installable
Depends: hamster-applet (>= 2.91.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: tomboy (>= 1.6) but it is not going to be installed or
gnote but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vinagre (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gimp (>= 2.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: inkscape (>= 0.48) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: simple-scan but it is not going to be installed
Depends: epiphany-extensions (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gedit-plugins (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gnome-applets (>= 2.91) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: browser-plugin-gnash but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gdebi but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gnome-games-extra-data (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: liferea but it is not installable or
evolution-rss but it is not going to be installed or
blam but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: menu-xdg but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
e para o caso do vinho ele dará como
$ sudo apt-get install wine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
openssh-client : Depends: adduser (>= 3.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: passwd
ssh : Depends: openssh-server
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
e tentei instalar dependências por minha conta. E seguiu esta fonte.
Mais o comando:
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep deinstall
indique a seguinte lista:
colord deinstall
cups deinstall
dell-eula deinstall
dell-recovery-bootloader deinstall
deluge deinstall
deluge-gtk deinstall
dmraid deinstall
firstboot-video2 deinstall
hplip deinstall
indicator-printers deinstall
kpartx-boot deinstall
libblas3gf deinstall
libboost-filesystem1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-python1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-system1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-thread1.46.1 deinstall
libdebconfclient0 deinstall
libdebian-installer4 deinstall
libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 deinstall
libevent-core-2.0-5 deinstall
libevent-openssl-2.0-5 deinstall
libgfortran3 deinstall
libgl1-mesa-glx deinstall
libglapi-mesa deinstall
liblapack3gf deinstall
libmikmod2 deinstall
libopts25 deinstall
libportmidi0 deinstall
libsane deinstall
libsdl-mixer1.2 deinstall
libsdl-ttf2.0-0 deinstall
libsmpeg0 deinstall
libtorrent-rasterbar6 deinstall
libxatracker1 deinstall
oem-config deinstall
oem-config-gtk deinstall
oobe-dim-disable deinstall
printer-driver-gutenprint deinstall
quilt deinstall
sane-utils deinstall
shotwell deinstall
user-setup deinstall
xserver-xorg deinstall
xserver-xorg-core deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-intel deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-vmware deinstall
Eu os removi usando:
$ dpkg --purge 'dpkg --get-selections | grep deinstall | cut -f1'
e tentei atualizar novamente ainda não uso. O problema continua, estou faltando alguma coisa.
Editar: 2
Mais tarde, ele acaba em completo crash - não é possível obter a página de log também
Os seguintes itens estão claros agora:
O fabricante forneceu a versão do Ubuntu como tal - ou seja, nenhuma modificação. Mas com alguns pacotes adicionais.
A opção de redefinição de fábrica está disponível (que usei depois), mas só está disponível após o teste do sistema para o hardware feito. Ainda não sabe o motivo de tal comportamento.
Mesmo após o reset de fábrica, não é possível instalar o vinho.
tente sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
e agora tente o seguinte:
sudo apt-get install -f packagename
#Por favor, altere o nome do pacote de acordo.
Espero que isso ajude como -f opção consertar os pacotes quebrados para você. Boa sorte!