Eu também tive esse problema, no entanto, eu encontrei um Tópico de TechNet que realmente me ajudou a dar uma pista sobre isso. Basicamente, o problema era que, de alguma forma, o certificado de identidade dos servidores era excluído do armazenamento de certificados e precisava ser regenerado. Quando o certificado está ausente, o serviço "Windows Server Service Provider Registry" falha, o que faz com que vários outros serviços dependentes também falhem.
Vou postar novamente a mesma coisa que coloquei no tópico do TechNet abaixo. Espero que isso ajude alguém!
I had this exact same problem! Thank you so much Robert for posting a link to that script! That is truly an amazing Powershell script.
I had all the same errors that AK772 mentioned, but I chose to zoom in on a different issue that the script pointed out. When I ran the "Test CA Infrastructure" step it found several errors. When I looked at what the script was doing there it was comparing the server certificate thumbprint in the registry (HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows Server\Identity) with the personal certificates (Personal Certificates in the Certificate snap-in using MMC). When I looked through them individually, sure enough the thumbprint in the registry didn't exist in my certificate store. I have NO idea how this could have happened!
However, from there, I changed my Google search criteria and found the following excellent article: http://titlerequired.com/2013/04/29/windows-server-2012-essentials-an-error-prevented-the-dashboard-from-opening/
This told more about that error and showed how to regenerate the certificate identity in the registry. This totally saved me! Once I ran through the steps that he outlines, even though I got a timeout error towards the end, I could see that the certificate thumbprint had changed in the registry and now existed in my personal certificate store.
Once I saw this, I tried going into services and manually starting the stopped "Windows Server Service Provider Registry" service. Sure enough it started right up, no error this time. Finally, I restarted the server so that all of the other dependent services would come back up and re-ran the linked script above and everything was perfect.