Eu tenho dois servidores Web, um Apache 2 e o outro IIS 8, e ambos estão em uma LAN atrás de um firewall. Eu tenho portas 80, 443 e 8080-8088 abertas no firewall. Eu tenho um registro de DNS A hospedado externamente apontando para o meu firewall e regras de firewall que redirecionam essas portas para o servidor Apache. Eu também tenho uma entrada de DNS na rede local que aponta o registro para um endereço local de dentro do firewall. (por exemplo, fora do firewall, www.example.com aponta para 1.2.3.4, mas dentro do mesmo endereço aponta para 192.168.1.1). Eu quero que as portas 8080-8084 no servidor Apache sejam redirecionadas para o servidor IIS, e as portas restantes (80, 443, 8085-8088) sejam manipuladas pelo Apache normalmente. Todo o tráfego é HTTP (ou possivelmente HTTPS no futuro, se necessário), portanto, mesmo que os números das portas não sejam padronizados, todo o tráfego é normal.
Para o exemplo, vamos supor o seguinte:
Eu tentei configurar uma regra de proxy para cada um desses cenários:
(Nota: " http " é mostrado como " h ttp " acima para evitar que o site pense que estou enviando este post com links.)
Aqui está o que eu criei graças à ajuda de outra pergunta e olhando para os documentos do VirtualHost Apache. Infelizmente, isso não funciona.
As portas 80 e 8088 funcionam corretamente. A porta 443 não pode completar a conexão segura (o que pode ser completamente não relacionado, então não vou me preocupar com isso agora). A porta 8080 apenas trava e o navegador eventualmente desiste. Portas 8081-8087 fazem a mesma coisa. Isso me leva a acreditar que o proxy não está funcionando corretamente.
Além de qualquer ajuda para que isso funcione, sinta-se à vontade para sugerir maneiras de torná-lo mais simples / mais curto / mais eficiente / mais seguro. Obrigado!
Substitui o código conceitual em minha postagem original por meu arquivo completo (semi-working) httpd.conf (e atualizei as notas acima para refletir a alteração):
#
# Este é o principal arquivo de configuração do servidor HTTP Apache. Ele contém o
# diretivas de configuração que fornecem ao servidor suas instruções.
# Veja http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> para informações detalhadas.
# Em particular, veja
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# para uma discussão de cada diretiva de configuração.
#
# NÃO simplesmente leia as instruções aqui sem entender
# o que eles fazem. Eles estão aqui apenas como dicas ou lembretes. Se você não tiver certeza
# consultar os documentos on-line. Você foi avisado.
#
# Configuração e nomes de arquivo de log: Se os nomes de arquivos que você especificar para muitos
# dos arquivos de controle do servidor começam com "/" (ou "drive: /" para Win32), o
# server usará esse caminho explícito. Se os nomes de arquivos não não começam
# com "/", o valor de ServerRoot é prefixado - então 'log / access_log'
# com ServerRoot definido como '/ www' será interpretado pelo
# server as '/ www / log / access_log', onde as '/ log / access_log' serão
# interpretado como '/ log / access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding 'LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by 'httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected]
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
DocumentRoot "/var/www/www.example.com_80"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
#<Directory "/var/www/html">
<Directory "/var/www/www.example.com_80">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
#AllowOverride None
AllowOverride Options
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
#DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm Default.htm
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
# WM: Added the Windows _vti_cnf
<Files "_vti_cnf">
Require all denied
</Files>
# WM: Added the Dreamweaver _notes
<Files "_notes*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
#LogLevel warn
LogLevel notice
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
ServerTokens ProductOnly
Listen 80
# Apache #0 port 80 (default Website)
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_80
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# Apache #0 port 443 (default secured Website)
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_443
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# IIS #1 port 80 (accessed using Apache port 8080)
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local/
ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local/
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# IIS #2 port 8081
<VirtualHost *:8081>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8081/
ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8081/
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# IIS #3 port 8082
<VirtualHost *:8082>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8082/
ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8082/
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# IIS #4 port 8083
<VirtualHost *:8083>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8083/
ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8083/
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# IIS #5 port 8084
<VirtualHost *:8084>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8084/
ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8084/
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# Apache #1 port 8085
<VirtualHost *:8085>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8085
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# Apache #2 port 8086
<VirtualHost *:8086>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8086
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# Apache #3 port 8087
<VirtualHost *:8087>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8087
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>
# Apache #4 port 8088
<VirtualHost *:8088>
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8088
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example
ServerAlias apache.example.local
ServerAlias apache
ServerAlias www.example.local
ServerAlias www
</VirtualHost>