Meu host diz que estou usando muitos recursos e não sei o que está causando isso. Está executando o Ubuntu 10.04 LTS 32bit. Tem 2GB de RAM com 2GB de swap. Eu corro nginx como o servidor web com php-fpm & APC instalado. O site que eu corro é wordpress com o plugin de cache total w3. Eu recebo cerca de 4k + visitantes diários.
top:
top - 17:18:35 up 2:23, 1 user, load average: 5.41, 6.36, 5.23
Tasks: 44 total, 1 running, 43 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 61.5%us, 5.6%sy, 0.0%ni, 31.5%id, 1.4%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 2097152k total, 352652k used, 1744500k free, 0k buffers
Swap: 2097152k total, 8044k used, 2089108k free, 140132k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
2941 www-data 20 0 160m 21m 13m S 4.7 1.0 0:00.17 php-fpm
2765 www-data 20 0 160m 41m 34m S 3.7 2.0 0:01.18 php-fpm
2936 www-data 20 0 159m 20m 13m S 3.0 1.0 0:00.12 php-fpm
2766 www-data 20 0 160m 41m 33m S 2.7 2.0 0:01.55 php-fpm
2935 www-data 20 0 160m 21m 13m S 2.3 1.0 0:00.20 php-fpm
276 mysql 20 0 186m 75m 6076 S 2.0 3.7 2:59.97 mysqld
2937 www-data 20 0 159m 20m 13m S 2.0 1.0 0:00.08 php-fpm
2939 www-data 20 0 160m 20m 13m S 2.0 1.0 0:00.09 php-fpm
2940 www-data 20 0 159m 17m 11m S 1.3 0.9 0:00.07 php-fpm
2764 www-data 20 0 160m 33m 25m S 1.0 1.6 0:01.23 php-fpm
2767 www-data 20 0 160m 33m 25m S 1.0 1.6 0:01.98 php-fpm
2933 www-data 20 0 159m 17m 11m S 1.0 0.9 0:00.15 php-fpm
2945 www-data 20 0 159m 18m 11m S 1.0 0.9 0:00.03 php-fpm
2770 www-data 20 0 161m 32m 23m D 0.7 1.6 0:01.78 php-fpm
2934 www-data 20 0 159m 20m 13m S 0.7 1.0 0:00.21 php-fpm
2771 www-data 20 0 160m 32m 24m S 0.3 1.6 0:01.88 php-fpm
2938 www-data 20 0 159m 17m 11m S 0.3 0.9 0:00.03 php-fpm
2942 www-data 20 0 159m 17m 10m D 0.3 0.8 0:00.04 php-fpm
2943 www-data 20 0 159m 17m 11m S 0.3 0.9 0:00.03 php-fpm
1 root 20 0 2500 1272 1176 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.02 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd/144
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper/144
136 root 20 0 2332 788 716 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cron
181 syslog 20 0 1944 624 548 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 syslogd
274 root 20 0 3996 756 756 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 vsftpd
300 root 20 0 5500 1816 1716 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 sshd
318 bind 20 0 50212 6412 2144 S 0.0 0.3 0:00.00 named
335 root 20 0 5424 1148 292 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 nginx
337 www-data 20 0 6116 2600 912 D 0.0 0.1 0:03.67 nginx
338 www-data 20 0 5892 2332 912 D 0.0 0.1 0:03.72 nginx
339 www-data 20 0 6132 2616 912 D 0.0 0.1 0:03.82 nginx
340 www-data 20 0 6080 2524 912 D 0.0 0.1 0:04.02 nginx
402 root 20 0 155m 3452 1316 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.37 php-fpm
479 root 20 0 5768 1768 1408 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.02 master
485 postfix 20 0 5932 1884 1476 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.01 qmgr
495 snmp 20 0 8684 3736 2152 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.48 snmpd
515 root 20 0 2452 880 704 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xinetd
1085 root 20 0 4364 1100 988 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.26 ntpd
2311 postfix 20 0 5784 1760 1396 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 pickup
2907 www-data 20 0 159m 29m 23m S 0.0 1.5 0:00.63 php-fpm
2908 root 20 0 8444 2808 2224 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.04 sshd
2919 root 20 0 3076 1728 1324 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 bash
2930 root 20 0 2372 1112 892 R 0.0 0.1 0:00.02 top
2944 www-data 20 0 159m 16m 10m D 0.0 0.8 0:00.03 php-fpm
configuração do php-fpm:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix (/opt/php5). This prefix can be dynamicaly changed by using the
; '-p' argument from the command line.
; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p arguement)
; - /opt/php5 otherwise
;include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /opt/php5/var
; Default Value: none
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
; Error log file
; Note: the default prefix is /opt/php5/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
error_log = /var/log/php5-fpm/php-fpm.log
; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;log_level = notice
; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of '0' means 'Off'.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
; a graceful restart will be initiated. This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0
; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0
; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
;daemonize = yes
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options. The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]
; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /opt/php5) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
; specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited.
; Default Value: 128 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = -1
; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0666
;listen.owner = www-data
;listen.group = www-data
;listen.mode = 0666
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
user = www-data
group = www-data
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic
; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'dynamic'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to either 'static' or 'dynamic'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 20
; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 5
; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
pm.max_requests = 500
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. By default, the status page shows the following
; information:
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static or dynamic;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes.
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic')
; The values of 'idle processes', 'active processes' and 'total processes' are
; updated each second. The value of 'accepted conn' is updated in real time.
; Example output:
; accepted conn: 12073
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; idle processes: 35
; active processes: 65
; total processes: 100
; max children reached: 1
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html' or 'json' as a query string will return the corresponding output
; syntax. Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
pm.status_path = /status
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
ping.path = /ping
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
ping.response = pong
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /opt/php5)
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [email protected]
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
configuração do mysql:
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may
# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#
user = mysql
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
sort_buffer_size=1M
read_buffer_size=1M
join_buffer_size=1M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
max_connections = 200
table_cache = 2560
thread_concurrency = 8
max_heap_table_size=256M
tmp_table_size=256M
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 32M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer=128M
sort_buffer_size=128M
read_buffer=2M
write_buffer=2M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
ps ax | grep -i nginx
335 ? Ss 0:00 nginx: master process /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
337 ? S 0:18 nginx: worker process
338 ? S 0:18 nginx: worker process
339 ? S 0:19 nginx: worker process
340 ? S 0:18 nginx: worker process
8988 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto -i nginx
ps ax | grep php-fpm | wc -l
12
CPU
Architecture: i686
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
CPU(s): 8
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6
Model: 42
Stepping: 7
CPU MHz: 1599.989
Virtualization: VT-x
configuração nginx:
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx.log info;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include fastcgi.conf;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
## Proxy
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffers 32 4k;
## Compression
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
### TCP options
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
sendfile on;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
virtualhost:
server {
server_name www.lovelyanime.com lovelyanime.com;
access_log /srv/www/lovelyanime.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /srv/www/lovelyanime.com/logs/error.log;
root /srv/www/lovelyanime.com/public_html;
client_body_timeout 160;
client_header_timeout 160;
send_timeout 160;
client_max_body_size 10m;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;
}
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 180;
}
Qual é o seu pico QPS? tente plotar um gráfico de qps / seg por 24 horas ou no momento em que você tiver logs. Plote este valor em relação ao tempo. Corrija isto com a saída sar para memória e uso de cpu, e você saberá se são os qps que estão causando isto.
Quais recursos exatamente são destinados pelo seu hoster? Muito I / O? Talvez eles devam especificar o que querem dizer.
No entanto, você pode usar muitas ferramentas para determinar quanto de desempenho é drenado dos recursos disponíveis em seu sistema.
Instale o pacote sysstat e execute "sar" (detalhes veja "man sar") para descobrir se o seu sistema atinge algum limite.
Se você quer saber o que está acontecendo agora, você pode usar ferramentas como vmstat ou dstat. Basta instalá-los e executá-los, e você poderá desenvolver um sentimento do que está acontecendo no momento.
Se você descobrir que um processo específico drena muita memória ou desempenho de CPU, você pode executar strace ou ltrace e descobrir o que está acontecendo lá.
Mais tarde, quando você souber quais recursos você realmente está drenando, poderá considerar ações. Faça a si mesmo as seguintes perguntas:
Pode haver mais perguntas, mas talvez elas já ajudem você a ajustar seu sistema.