sudo -nv
funciona bem, mas polui os logs do sistema com erros de sudo e informações de autenticação de pam. Eu precisava verificar os privilégios sudo para o meu prompt bash, então ele foi executado com bastante frequência e meus logs consistiam quase que apenas nesse ruído.
É possível analisar diretamente o arquivo sudo timestamp - eu escrevi um pequeno utilitário C para ele:
/* compile and set permissions: */
/* $ gcc checksudo.c -o checksudo -std=gnu99 -O2 */
/* $ chown root:root checksudo */
/* $ chmod +s checksudo */
#define USERNAME "replace-with-your-username"
#define TIMEOUT 5
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
void timespec_diff(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *stop, struct timespec *result) {
if ((stop->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec) < 0) {
result->tv_sec = stop->tv_sec - start->tv_sec - 1;
result->tv_nsec = stop->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec + 1000000000;
} else {
result->tv_sec = stop->tv_sec - start->tv_sec;
result->tv_nsec = stop->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec;
}
return;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (geteuid() != 0) {
printf("uid is not 0 - checksudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set\n");
return 2;
}
struct timespec current_time;
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, ¤t_time) != 0) {
printf("Unable to get current time: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
struct stat ttypath_stat;
if (stat(ttyname(0), &ttypath_stat) != 0) {
printf("Unable to stat current tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
FILE* timestamp_fd = fopen("/var/run/sudo/ts/" USERNAME, "rb");
if (timestamp_fd == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open sudo timestamp file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
long offset = 0;
int found = 0;
while (1) {
if (fseek(timestamp_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
printf("Failed to seek timestamp file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
unsigned short timestamp_entry_header[4];
if (feof(timestamp_fd)) {
printf("matching timestamp not found\n");
return 2;
}
if (fread(×tamp_entry_header, sizeof(unsigned short), 4, timestamp_fd) < 4) {
break;
}
if (ferror(timestamp_fd)) {
printf("IO error when reading timestamp file\n");
return 2;
}
// read tty device id
if (timestamp_entry_header[2] == 2 && timestamp_entry_header[3] == 0) {
if (fseek(timestamp_fd, offset + 32, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
printf("Failed to seek timestamp file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
dev_t tty_dev_id;
if (fread(&tty_dev_id, sizeof(dev_t), 1, timestamp_fd) < 1) {
printf("EOF when reading tty device id\n");
return 2;
}
if (tty_dev_id == ttypath_stat.st_rdev) {
// read timestamp
if (fseek(timestamp_fd, offset + 16, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
printf("Failed to seek timestamp file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
struct timespec sudo_time;
if (fread(&sudo_time, sizeof(struct timespec), 1, timestamp_fd) < 1) {
printf("EOF when reading timestamp\n");
return 2;
}
struct timespec time_since_sudo;
timespec_diff(&sudo_time, ¤t_time, &time_since_sudo);
found = time_since_sudo.tv_sec < TIMEOUT * 60;
break;
}
}
offset += timestamp_entry_header[1];
}
fclose(timestamp_fd);
return !found;
}