Sem disco i / o (exceto talvez ao navegar pelo sistema de arquivos para abrir o arquivo fifo.)
De a página man fifo do Linux (7) :
A FIFO special file (a named pipe) is similar to a pipe, except that it is accessed as part of the filesystem. [...] When processes are exchanging data via the FIFO, the kernel passes all data internally without writing it to the filesystem. Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the filesystem; the filesystem entry merely serves as a reference point so that processes can access the pipe using a name in the filesystem.