Startup Debian 9 error: 'Falha ao iniciar o aumento de interfaces de rede'

Question

Em uma nova instalação de Debian 9 Stretch em um PC de mesa ao inicializar o

...
Failed to start Raise network interfaces
...

erros de erro. A conexão LAN (a cabo) funciona, mas o (USB) WiFi não está funcionando corretamente (detectando as redes WiFi, mas não consegue se conectar). Anteriormente, no mesmo harware, o Debian 8 Jessie foi instalado funcionando sem erros.

Parece que os problemas estão relacionados às alterações recentes nos nomes de interface de rede previsíveis . Usuários encontrados A , B , C , D , e E teve sintomas semelhantes. No entanto, eles atualizaram os sistemas Ubuntu (sem uma instalação limpa). Além disso, as soluções propostas estão sugerindo desabilitar a atribuição de nomes fixos / previsíveis / exclusivos . Eu preferiria manter o novo esquema de nomenclatura / padrão, eventualmente para encontrar e eliminar a razão pela qual (? ) ele não está funcionando corretamente.

Encontrado também os usuários F e G com o mesmo problema - sem solução.

Ficaria muito grato por qualquer dica. Além disso, fico feliz em responder às suas perguntas se você precisar de detalhes mais detalhados.

Além disso, você encontra algumas saídas detalhadas do sistema.

$ sudo systemctl status networking.service 
● networking.service - Raise network interfaces
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-09-04 17:21:42 IST; 1h 27min ago
     Docs: man:interfaces(5)
  Process: 534 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 444 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ] && [ -n "$(ifquery --read-environment --list --exclude=lo)" ] && udevadm settle (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 534 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging..
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: exiting.
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX ifup[534]: ifup: failed to bring up eth0
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX systemd[1]: networking.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX systemd[1]: Failed to start Raise network interfaces.
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX systemd[1]: networking.service: Unit entered failed state.
Sep 04 17:21:42 XXX systemd[1]: networking.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.


$ cat /etc/network/interfaces.d/setup
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

EDIT2start:

$ sudo ifconfig
[sudo] password for XXX: 
enp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.178.31  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.178.255
        inet6 xxxx::xxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 765  bytes 523923 (511.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 803  bytes 101736 (99.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 17  

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 50  bytes 3720 (3.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 50  bytes 3720 (3.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlxf4f26d1b7521: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

EDIT2end.

$ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp3s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlxf4f26d1b7521: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

EDITstart:

$ lsusb
...
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0cf3:9271 Atheros Communications, Inc. AR9271 802.11n
...

$ sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

EDITEND.

EDIT3start:

$ sudo systemctl status networking.service
● networking.service - Raise network interfaces
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2017-09-05 10:29:16 IST; 44min ago
     Docs: man:interfaces(5)
  Process: 565 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 438 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ] && [ -n "$(ifquery --read-environment --list --exclude=lo)" ] && udevadm settle (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 565 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/networking.service

Sep 05 10:26:56 sdd9 systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
Sep 05 10:26:56 sdd9 ifup[565]: ifup: waiting for lock on /run/network/ifstate.enp3s0
Sep 05 10:29:16 sdd9 systemd[1]: Started Raise network interfaces.

EDIT3end.

    

Answer 1

Remova o arquivo /etc/network/interfaces.d/setup e edite seu /etc/network/interfaces da seguinte forma:

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

Salvar e reinicializar

o man interfaces

INCLUDING OTHER FILES

  Lines  beginning  with  "source" are used to include stanzas from other
   files, so configuration can be split into many files. The word "source"
   is  followed  by the path of file to be sourced. Shell wildcards can be
   used.  (See wordexp(3) for details.)

No seu caso, você está usando o /etc/network/interfaces.d/setup para configurar a rede em vez de /etc/network/interfaces

Lines beginning with "allow-" are used to identify interfaces that should be brought up automatically by various subsytems. This may be done using a command such as "ifup --allow=hotplug eth0 eth1", which will only bring up eth0 or eth1 if it is listed in an "allow-hotplug" line. Note that "allow-auto" and "auto" are synonyms. (Interfaces marked "allow-hotplug" are brought up when udev detects them. This can either be during boot if the interface is already present, or at a later time, for example when plugging in a USB network card. Please note that this does not have anything to do with detecting a network cable being plugged in.)

    

Answer 2

Basta colocar um # na frente da fonte /etc/network/interfaces.d/* no arquivo /etc/network/interfaces , portanto, ele não faz referência ao arquivo /interfaces.d/setup que resolveu para mim. Tudo está funcionando bem. A solução é meio lógica.

Obrigado a todos pela ajuda!

    

Answer 3

Trabalhei para mim pela Wlan!

nano /etc/network/interfaces

depois mude,

auto lo 
iface lo inet static 

para

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback