Não tenho certeza de como você pode examinar qualquer superbloco em particular, mas você pode usar este comando para examinar o conteúdo geral que todos os superblocos compartilham assim, usando dumpe2fs
.
$ sudo dumpe2fs /dev/mapper/fedora_greeneggs-home | less
Exemplo
$ sudo dumpe2fs /dev/mapper/fedora_greeneggs-home | less
Filesystem volume name: <none>
Last mounted on: /home
Filesystem UUID: xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-88c06ecdd872
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash
Default mount options: user_xattr acl
Filesystem state: clean
Errors behavior: Continue
Filesystem OS type: Linux
Inode count: 26722304
Block count: 106857472
Reserved block count: 5342873
Free blocks: 67134450
Free inodes: 25815736
First block: 0
Block size: 4096
Fragment size: 4096
Reserved GDT blocks: 998
Blocks per group: 32768
Fragments per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8192
Inode blocks per group: 512
Flex block group size: 16
Filesystem created: Sat Dec 7 20:41:58 2013
Last mount time: Sun Dec 22 21:31:01 2013
...