como dizer checkinstall apenas criar arquivo de pacote, mas não instalar? [duplicado]

Question

Como posso dizer ao checkinstall apenas criar o arquivo do pacote deb, mas não instalar?

com checkinstall --install=no , falha no final, por não ter permissão para fazer alguma coisa. Será que realmente precisa de root para criar um arquivo deb sem instalação?

$ checkinstall --install=no

checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
           This software is released under the GNU GPL.



*****************************************
**** Debian package creation selected ***
*****************************************

This package will be built according to these values: 

0 -  Maintainer: [ tim@admin ]
1 -  Summary: [ wine 1.6.2 built from source Oct 3, 2014 ]
2 -  Name:    [ wine ]
3 -  Version: [ 1.6.2 ]
4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
7 -  Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 -  Source location: [ wine-1.6.2 ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [  ]
11 - Provides: [ wine ]
12 - Conflicts: [  ]
13 - Replaces: [  ]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: 

Installing with make install...

========================= Installation results ===========================
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools'
make[1]: 'makedep' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/port'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/port'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/wine'
version='(GIT_DIR=../../.git git describe HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "wine-1.6.2") | sed -n -e '$s/\(.*\)/const char wine_build[] = "";/p'' && (echo $version | cmp -s - version.c) || echo $version >version.c || (rm -f version.c && exit 1)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/wine'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/wpp'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/libs/wpp'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/widl'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/widl'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winebuild'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winebuild'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winedump'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winedump'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winegcc'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/winegcc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/wmc'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/wmc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/wrc'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/tools/wrc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/include'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/include'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/adsiid'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/adsiid'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dinput'
make[1]: 'libdinput.def' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dinput'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dinput'
make[1]: 'libdinput.def.a' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dinput'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxerr8'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxerr8'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxerr9'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxerr9'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxguid'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/dxguid'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/strmbase'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/strmbase'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/strmiids'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/strmiids'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/uuid'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/uuid'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/winecrt0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/winecrt0'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/acledit'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/wine-1.6.2/dlls/acledit'
./tools/mkinstalldirs -m 755 /usr/local/lib/wine
mkdir /usr/local/lib/wine
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/lib/wine': Permission denied
make: *** [/usr/local/lib/wine] Error 1

****  Installation failed. Aborting package creation.

Cleaning up...OK

Bye.

com fakeroot checkinstall , também falha devido a um problema de permissão.

    

Answer 1

Tente usar checkinstall --install=no --fstrans=yes . Ele permite a conversão do sistema de arquivos para que o pacote não toque em seu sistema de arquivos real. Assim, não requer privilégios de root para armazenar arquivos.

    

Answer 2

Você deve ser capaz de passar --install=no para obter o comportamento desejado.