Não consigo ativar o TRIM no meu SSD recém-instalado.
Ubuntu Server 12.04, Linux 3.11.0-15 genérico.
Eu liguei o TRIM através da configuração de descarte em / etc / fstab.
Também o TRIM não funciona com o comando fstrim.
Aqui está como eu verifico se o TRIM funciona ou não:
#for i in {1..100000}; do echo "1" >> tempfile; done
#sudo hdparm --fibmap tempfile
#sudo hdparm --read-sector 293865512 /dev/sda
#rm tempfile
#sync
#sudo hdparm --read-sector 293865512 /dev/sda
A segunda execução do comando hdparm --read-sector deve retornar zeros no caso de TRIM ativado, mas o resultado é o mesmo da primeira execução desse comando.
O comando
fstrim não funciona:
#sudo fstrim -v /
/: 0 bytes were trimmed
Aqui está o resultado de hdparm -i / dev / sda:
Model=KINGSTON SV300S37A240G, FwRev=520ABBF0, SerialNo=50026B7243004D3E
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs RotSpdTol>.5% }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=1
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=468862128
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=disabled
Drive conforms to: unknown: ATA/ATAPI-2,3,4,5,6,7
Aqui está o resultado do sudo hdparm -I / dev / sda:
/dev/sda:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: KINGSTON SV300S37A240G
Serial Number: 50026B7243004D3E
Firmware Revision: 520ABBF0
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0110)
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 468862128
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 512 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 228936 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 240057 MBytes (240 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 1
Advanced power management level: 254
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
Write cache
Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
Write-Read-Verify feature set
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
unknown 119[6]
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Phy event counters
* NCQ priority information
* unknown 76[15]
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
* reserved 69[3]
* DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA command
* SET MAX SETPASSWORD/UNLOCK DMA commands
* WRITE BUFFER DMA command
* READ BUFFER DMA command
* Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 1 block)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
4min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50026b7243004d3e
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 0026b7
Unique ID : 243004d3e
Checksum: correct
Aqui está o dmesg | grep descarte:
[ 6.417350] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: discard,errors=remount-ro
[ 6.471628] EXT4-fs (sdb1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: discard
E aqui está o gato / etc / mtab | grep descarte:
/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,noatime,nodiratime,discard,errors=remount-ro 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /home/backup ext4 rw,noatime,nodiratime,discard 0 0
Também consegui habilitar o TRIM através do descarte em dois outros computadores com o mesmo sistema operacional, mas com o SSD diferente.