Eu tenho um grande problema no meu servidor Debian 6. Não consigo instalar / desinstalar nenhum pacote no meu sistema. Quando tento instalar algo, vejo este erro:
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
consolekit : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
Breaks: udev (< 204-1) but 164-3 is to be installed
libgudev-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
libpolkit-agent-1-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
Depends: libpolkit-gobject-1-0 (>= 0.105) but 0.96-4+squeeze2 is to be installed
libsecret-1-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.38.0) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
libudisks2-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
policycoreutils : Depends: libaudit0 but it is not going to be installed
xserver-xorg-input-all : Depends: xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: xserver-xorg-input-wacom but it is not going to be installed
xserver-xorg-input-evdev : Depends: libevdev2 (>= 0.9.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmtdev1 (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics : Depends: libevdev2 (>= 1.3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Quando eu tento apt-get -f install :
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of sysvinit-utils, which would be broken by installation of startpar ...
dpkg: no, sysvinit-utils is essential, will not deconfigure
it in order to enable installation of startpar
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
installing startpar would break existing software
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
/etc/apt/sources.list contém:
deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze-lts main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze-lts main contrib non-free
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb http://debian.sur5r.net/i3/ squeeze universe
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian sid main
Os erros resultam do fato de que sua configuração apt mistura o Squeeze (Debian 6) e o Sid (Debian instável). Esta é uma má ideia ...
Você precisa descartar sid do seu arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list (comentar a linha com # ) e, em seguida, executar
apt-get update
apt-get -f install
para consertar as coisas.
Eu estava recebendo este erro:
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of sysvinit-utils, which would
be broken by installation of startpar ...
dpkg: no, sysvinit-utils is essential, will not deconfigure
it in order to enable installation of startpar
dpkg: error processing archive
/var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
installing startpar would break existing software
Foi assim que consertei:
dpkg --auto-deconfigure --force-remove-essential -i \
/var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb \
/var/cache/apt/archives/sysvinit-utils_2.88dsf-59_amd64.deb
A atualização que eu estava fazendo continuou bem.
O Squeeze foi descontinuado. Você precisa fazer:
sed -i 's/squeeze/wheezy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get -f dist-upgrade
Tags apt package-management debian