Uma maneira de conseguir isso é usar o comando debsums
.
$ debsums <package>
Exemplo
$ debsums xz-utils
/usr/bin/lzmainfo OK
/usr/bin/xz OK
/usr/bin/xzdiff OK
/usr/bin/xzgrep OK
/usr/bin/xzless OK
/usr/bin/xzmore OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/NEWS.Debian.gz OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/README.Debian OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/README.gz OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/copyright OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/extra/7z2lzma/7z2lzma.bash OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/extra/scanlzma/scanlzma.c OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/faq.txt.gz OK
/usr/share/doc/xz-utils/history.txt.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/lzmainfo.1.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/xz.1.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/xzdiff.1.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/xzgrep.1.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/xzless.1.gz OK
/usr/share/man/man1/xzmore.1.gz OK