Tente o comando udevinfo
Também man 7 udev
Exemplo:
[root@centos ~]# udevinfo -q all -n /dev/sda1 | grep 'ID_FS_UUID=' | awk -F'=' '{print $2}'
358c8298-3889-4982-8831-817a18ae4e67
[root@centos ~]# ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 1 12:47 358c8298-3889-4982-8831-817a18ae4e67 -> ../../sda1
[root@centos ~]# readlink -e /dev/disk/by-uuid/358c8298-3889-4982-8831-817a18ae4e67
/dev/sda1
Outro é o blkid, que tem integração com o udev para mostrar o uuid
[root@centos ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01: TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00: UUID="7951711f-0564-46a5-8e1c-427eff4b4115" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="/boot" UUID="358c8298-3889-4982-8831-817a18ae4e67" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/hdc: LABEL="VBOXADDITIONS_4.1.2_73507" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: UUID="7951711f-0564-46a5-8e1c-427eff4b4115" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01: TYPE="swap"