Citando o TeXLive & Documentação Debian :
Tell APT about your TeX Live installation by building a dummy package using equivs:
$ aptitude install equivs # as root
mkdir /tmp/tl-equivs && cd /tmp/tl-equivs
equivs-control texlive-local
# edit texlive-local (see below)
$ equivs-build texlive-local
$ sudo dpkg -i texlive-local_2011-1_all.deb
At the step "edit texlive-local", edit the Maintainer field and the list of the packages provided by your local TeX Live installation as appropriate. If you installed
scheme-full except collection-texinfo
as recommended, the file should look like this example.