n="1 2 3"
for a in $n; do # This will iterate over three strings, '1', '2', and '3'
for a in "1 2 3"; do # This will iterate once with the single string '1 2 3'
for a in "$n"; do # This will do the same
for a in ""1 2 3""; do # This will iterate over three strings, '""1', '2', and '3""'.
# The first and third strings simply have a null string
# respectively prefixed and suffixed to them