A lista negra não funcionará para o módulo do kernel “radeon”

Question

Eu tentei arrumar o módulo do kernel "radeon" como ele está classificando com meus drivers proprietários. Eu tentei fazer isso de duas maneiras, mas nenhuma delas funcionou e todas as vezes o comando

mkinitcpio -M 

listará o módulo "radeon".

Eu tentei criar o arquivo /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.config com linhas

blacklist radeon
fglrx

Após a reinicialização, isso não funcionou, então eu apaguei esse arquivo e tentei fazer o mesmo em minha linha de kernel de bootloader (estou usando syslinux ). Eu editei o arquivo /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg para ficar assim:

DEFAULT arch
PROMPT 0  
TIMEOUT 10
UI menu.c32

MENU TITLE Arch Linux
#MENU BACKGROUND splash.png
MENU COLOR border       30;44   #40ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR title        1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR sel          7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all
MENU COLOR unsel        37;44   #50ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR help         37;40   #c0ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout_msg  37;40   #80ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout      1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR msg07        37;40   #90ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR tabmsg       31;40   #30ffffff #00000000 std

LABEL archstudio
    MENU LABEL Linux (Arch) - recording studio
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux-rt
    APPEND root=/dev/sda1 rw threadirqs nomodeset modprobe.blacklist=radeon fglrx
    INITRD ../initramfs-linux-rt.img

Estou usando o kernel RT " linux-rt ", então eu reconstruí o gerenciador de inicialização usando

mkinitcpio -p linux-rt

Após a reinicialização, notei que isso também não funcionou.

O comando mkinitcpio -v mostra que alguns ganchos carregam o módulo "radeon":

==> Starting dry run: 3.10.14-rt9-1-rt
      -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/base]
    adding file: /bin/busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/libc-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -> ld-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/ld-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/[ -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/[[ -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ash -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/awk -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/basename -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chgrp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chmod -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chown -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chroot -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/clear -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cttyhack -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cut -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dd -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/df -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dirname -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dmesg -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/du -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/echo -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/egrep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/env -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/expr -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/false -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/free -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/getopt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/grep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/halt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/head -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/hexdump -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ifconfig -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/init -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/install -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ip -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ipaddr -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iplink -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iproute -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iprule -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iptunnel -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/kbd_mode -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/kill -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/killall -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/less -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ln -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/loadfont -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/loadkmap -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/losetup -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ls -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/md5sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mkdir -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mkfifo -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mknod -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mktemp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mountpoint -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mv -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/nc -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/netstat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/nslookup -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/openvt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pgrep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pidof -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ping -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ping6 -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/poweroff -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/printf -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ps -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pwd -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/readlink -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/reboot -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rm -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rmdir -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/route -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sed -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/seq -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/setfont -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sh -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha1sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha256sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha512sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sleep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sort -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/stat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/strings -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sync -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tac -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tail -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/telnet -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/test -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tftp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/touch -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/true -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/umount -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uname -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uniq -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uptime -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/vi -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/wc -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/wget -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/yes -> busybox
    adding file: /usr/sbin/kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libz.so.1 -> libz.so.1.2.8
    adding file: /usr/lib/libz.so.1.2.8
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/depmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/insmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rmmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/lsmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/modprobe -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/modinfo -> kmod
    adding file: /usr/sbin/blkid
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libblkid.so.1 -> libblkid.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libblkid.so.1.1.0
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libuuid.so.1 -> libuuid.so.1.3.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    adding file: /usr/sbin/mount
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libmount.so.1 -> libmount.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libmount.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/sbin/switch_root
    adding file: /init_functions
    adding file: /init
    adding file: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/usb-load-ehci-first.conf
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/udev]
    adding file: /etc/udev/udev.conf
    adding file: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/librt.so.1 -> librt-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/librt-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libkmod.so.2 -> libkmod.so.2.2.6
    adding file: /usr/lib/libkmod.so.2.2.6
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libacl.so.1 -> libacl.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libacl.so.1.1.0
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 -> libpthread-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/libpthread-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libattr.so.1 -> libattr.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libattr.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/bin/udevadm
    adding file: /usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.24
    adding file: /usr/lib/libcap.so.2.24
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/ata_id
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id
    adding file: /hooks/udev
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/autodetect]
libkmod: kmod_config_parse: /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.conf line 2: ignoring bad line starting with 'fglrx'
    caching 37 modules
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/modconf]
    adding dir: /etc/modprobe.d
    adding file: /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.conf
    adding file: /etc/modprobe.d/uvcvideo.conf
    overwriting file: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/usb-load-ehci-first.conf
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/block]
    adding module: scsi_mod
    adding module: sd_mod
    adding module: cdrom
    adding module: sr_mod
    adding module: libata
    adding module: pata_amd
    adding module: sata_nv
    adding module: pata_acpi
    adding module: ata_generic
    adding module: usb-common
    adding module: usbcore
    adding module: ohci_hcd
    adding module: ehci-hcd
    adding module: ehci_pci
    adding module: usb_storage
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/filesystems]
    adding module: mbcache
    adding module: jbd2
    adding module: crc16
    adding module: ext4
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/keyboard]
    adding module: hid
    adding module: hid_generic
    adding module: usbhid
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/fsck]
    adding file: /usr/sbin/fsck.ext4
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libext2fs.so.2 -> libext2fs.so.2.4
    adding file: /usr/lib/libext2fs.so.2.4
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2 -> libcom_err.so.2.1
    adding file: /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2.1
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libe2p.so.2 -> libe2p.so.2.3
    adding file: /usr/lib/libe2p.so.2.3
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/fsck.ext2 -> fsck.ext4
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/fsck.ext3 -> fsck.ext4
    adding file: /usr/sbin/fsck
    adding module: i2c-core
    adding module: drm
    adding module: drm_kms_helper
    adding module: ttm
    adding module: i2c-algo-bit
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R520_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS600_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS690_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R420_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R300_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R200_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R100_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO2_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO2_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PALM_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PALM_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R700_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV730_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV770_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS780_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV670_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV635_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV620_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV630_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV610_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BTC_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_uvd.bin
    adding module: radeon
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Dry run complete, use -g IMAGE to generate a real image

Alguns ganchos iniciam o módulo "radeon", mas como evitá-los? Esta é a primeira vez que estou lidando com ganchos. Eu verifiquei e não há arquivos em /etc/modprobe.d/ nem /etc/modules-load.d/ iniciar o "radeon" ...

    

Answer 1

Algumas coisas para tentar:

1. arquivos modprobe.d / *. conf são (principalmente) para listas negras e se você simplesmente adicionar um nome de módulo como fglrx, então o restante desse arquivo de configuração será ignorado (que é o seu problema). Então, remova fglrx do arquivo modprobe.d / radeon.conf e adicione-o a / etc / modules (ponto # 2):

2. Se você quiser carregar explicitamente os módulos / etc / modules, basta.

3. Renomeie o radeon.config (- > .config) para 00-radeon.conf (- > .conf) ou 00-blacklist-radeon.conf para que seja analisado primeiro

4. Poderia também tentar adicionar FILES="/etc/modprobe.d / blacklist-radeon.conf" ao seu mkinitcpio.conf

5. Último recurso, adicione MODULES="fglrx" no mkinitcpio.conf (ele carrega esse módulo antes de qualquer outro)

Answer 2

O comando da lista negra colocará um módulo na lista negra para que ele não seja carregado automaticamente, mas o módulo pode ser carregado se outro módulo não listado na lista negra depender dele ou se for carregado manualmente.

No entanto, há uma solução alternativa para esse comportamento; o comando install instrui o modprobe a executar um comando personalizado em vez de inserir o módulo no kernel normalmente, para que você possa forçar o módulo a falhar sempre carregando, inserindo a linha abaixo em /etc/modprobe.d/radeon. config

install radeon /bin/false

Isso irá efetivamente colocar a lista negra nesse módulo e qualquer outro que dependa dele.

    

Answer 3

os parâmetros do kernel devem estar no formato

xxxxx=yyyy

sem espaços em xxxxx ou yyyy . Na minha experiência, as citações / escape não podem ser usadas também. Então

modprobe.blacklist=radeon fglrx

será analisado como modprobe.blacklist=radeon e outro parâmetro do kernel 'fglrx', que será ignorado, pois não será reconhecido como um parâmetro válido.

    

Answer 4

Para blacklist radeon , você precisa adicioná-lo ao arquivo conf e, em seguida, emitir o comando:

sudo update-initramfs -u