você já tentou aptitude em vez de apt-get?
eu acho que você também precisa instalar o pacote "build-essential", ele é necessário para compilar o código-fonte
Estou tentando instalar o módulo do passageiro com o seguinte comando:
sudo passenger-install-apache2-module
E estou recebendo a seguinte saída:
* GNU C++ compiler... found at /usr/bin/g++
* Curl development headers with SSL support... found
* OpenSSL development headers... found
* Zlib development headers... found
* Ruby development headers... found
* OpenSSL support for Ruby... found
* RubyGems... found
* Rake... found at /usr/bin/rake
* rack... found
* Apache 2... found at /usr/sbin/apache2
* Apache 2 development headers... not found
* Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers... not found
* Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers... not found
E então está me pedindo para instalar:
* To install Apache 2 development headers:
Please run apt-get install apache2-prefork-dev as root.
* To install Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers:
Please run apt-get install libapr1-dev as root.
* To install Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers:
Please run apt-get install libaprutil1-dev as root.
Mas quando estou correndo:
sudo apt-get install apache2-prefork-dev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apache2-prefork-dev: Depends: apache2.2-common (= 2.2.14-5ubuntu8.10) but 2.2.20-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
libapr1-dev: Depends: libapr1 (= 1.3.8-1ubuntu0.3) but 1.4.5-1 is to be installed
libaprutil1-dev: Depends: libpcre3-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages
Eu tenho ruby1.8.7, rubygem1.8.24, rails3.2.9 instalado.
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
#############################################################
################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ###################
#############################################################
###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
###### Ubuntu Partner Repo
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d
" ============================================================================
" Netrw Directory Listing (netrw v136)
" /etc/apt/sources.list.d
" Sorted by name
" Sort sequence: [\/]$,\<core\%(\.\d\+\)\=\>,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$
" Quick Help: <F1>:help -:go up dir D:delete R:rename s:sort-by x:exec
" ============================================================================
../
mercurial-ppa-releases-lucid.list
mercurial-ppa-releases-lucid.list.save
.mercurial-ppa-releases-lucid.list.swp
você já tentou aptitude em vez de apt-get?
eu acho que você também precisa instalar o pacote "build-essential", ele é necessário para compilar o código-fonte
passageiro-instale-apache2-module é para download e instalação manuais. Existe uma razão específica ou requisito para usar o passageiro-install-apache2-module para a instalação?
A maneira "ubuntu" (bem, a razão de usar uma distro: D) é usar o seguinte
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger
Isso deve incluir todas as dependências e principalmente o pacote pré-compilado.
Ele também permitirá que o mod passageiro do apache também
ls -l /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Dec 12 09:50 passenger.conf -> ../mods-available/passenger.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Dec 12 09:50 passenger.load -> ../mods-available/passenger.load
Um pouco mais de informação, se você é novo no Ubuntu, para pacotes relacionados ao apache, eles geralmente começam com libapache2 - , então se você fizer apt-get instale o libapache (pressione tab tab ) , lhe dará o seguinte
# apt-get install libapache
Display all 108 possibilities? (y or n)
libapache2-authcassimple-perl libapache2-mod-proxy-html
libapache2-authcookie-perl libapache2-mod-python
libapache2-authenntlm-perl libapache2-mod-python-doc
libapache2-mod-apparmor libapache2-mod-qos
libapache2-mod-apreq2 libapache2-mod-random
libapache2-mod-auth-cas libapache2-mod-removeip
libapache2-mod-auth-kerb libapache2-mod-rivet
libapache2-mod-auth-mysql libapache2-mod-rivet-doc
libapache2-mod-authn-sasl libapache2-mod-rpaf
libapache2-mod-auth-ntlm-winbind libapache2-mod-ruby
libapache2-mod-authn-webid libapache2-mod-ruwsgi
libapache2-mod-authn-yubikey libapache2-mod-ruwsgi-dbg
libapache2-mod-authnz-external libapache2-mod-scgi
libapache2-mod-auth-openid libapache2-modsecurity
libapache2-mod-auth-pam libapache2-mod-shib2
libapache2-mod-auth-pgsql libapache2-mod-spamhaus
libapache2-mod-auth-plain libapache2-mod-speedycgi
libapache2-mod-auth-radius libapache2-mod-suphp
libapache2-mod-auth-sys-group libapache2-mod-upload-progress
libapache2-mod-authz-unixgroup libapache2-mod-uwsgi
libapache2-mod-axis2c libapache2-mod-uwsgi-dbg
libapache2-mod-bw libapache2-mod-vhost-hash-alias
libapache2-mod-defensible libapache2-mod-vhost-ldap
libapache2-mod-dnssd libapache2-mod-wsgi
libapache2-mod-encoding libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
libapache2-mod-evasive libapache2-mod-xsendfile
libapache2-mod-fastcgi libapache2-reload-perl
libapache2-mod-fcgid libapache2-request-perl
libapache2-mod-fcgid-dbg libapache2-svn
libapache2-mod-geoip libapache2-webauth
libapache2-mod-gnutls libapache2-webkdc
libapache2-mod-jk libapache-admin-config-perl
libapache2-mod-layout libapache-asp-perl
libapache2-mod-ldap-userdir libapache-authenhook-perl
libapache2-mod-ldap-userdir-dbg libapache-authznetldap-perl
libapache2-mod-lisp libapache-dbilogger-perl
libapache2-mod-log-sql libapache-dbi-perl
libapache2-mod-log-sql-dbi libapache-db-perl
libapache2-mod-log-sql-mysql libapache-gallery-perl
libapache2-mod-log-sql-ssl libapache-htgroup-perl
libapache2-mod-macro libapache-htpasswd-perl
libapache2-mod-mime-xattr libapache-mime4j-java
libapache2-mod-mono libapache-mime4j-java-doc
libapache2-mod-musicindex libapache-mod-auth-kerb
libapache2-mod-neko libapache-mod-jk-doc
libapache2-mod-nss libapache-mod-security
libapache2-mod-ocamlnet libapache-poi-java
libapache2-mod-parser3 libapache-poi-java-doc
libapache2-mod-passenger libapache-pom-java
libapache2-mod-perl2 libapache-ruby1.8
libapache2-mod-perl2-dev libapache-session-perl
libapache2-mod-perl2-doc libapache-session-wrapper-perl
libapache2-mod-php5 libapache-sessionx-perl
libapache2-mod-php5filter libapache-singleton-perl
Primeiro, certifique-se de executar apt-get update para atualizar a lista de versões de pacotes disponíveis para instalação. Este não é seu único problema aqui, mas este erro pode ser causado por não ter corrido apt-get update recentemente.
Você instalou alguns pacotes de backports. Estas são versões mais recentes de pacotes que são instalados apenas sob demanda. Com o software multi-pacote, como o Apache, você geralmente precisa combinar todos os pacotes que fazem parte do mesmo software: 2.2.14 ou 2.2.20. Os pacotes de Backport são instalados apenas em pedidos explícitos: apache2.2-common está sendo extraído da distribuição regular (2.2.14), mas algo em seu sistema requer um componente Apache dos backports (2.2.20).
Eu não acho que os erros de apt-get forneçam informações suficientes para descobrir o que fazer. Em casos como esse, recomendo executar aptitude interativamente e seguir uma de suas sugestões de resolução de conflitos ou selecionar manualmente as versões de pacote que você deseja instalar.