Não é possível atualizar o postfix de 2.9.6-2 para 3.2.2-1 [fechado]

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2

Não consigo executar apt-get upgrade porque tenho um erro com a minha postfix version.

Estou recebendo o erro abaixo se eu tentar instalar apenas o pacote postfix , mas não entendo como resolver esse problema? 

 root@srv-ispconfig:~# apt-get install postfix
    Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
    Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
    Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
    Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
      fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2 libgs9-common
      libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libthai-data
      libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
    Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
    Paquets suggérés :
      postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
    Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
      postfix
    1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 168 non mis à jour.
    2 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
    Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
    Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
    Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
    Préconfiguration des paquets...
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 221.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 285.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 387.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
    (Lecture de la base de données... 69515 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
    Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
    Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
    postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
    dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
     le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
    Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
     /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
    root@srv-ispconfig:~#

Minha versão do servidor é:

Linux servername 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.89-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux with ISPconfig3 instalado e atualizado

Eu também tentei o seguinte:

  • clear apt-get
  • purge postfix install
  • Verifique as dependências do postfix e aplique a atualização

mas nenhum deles funcionou para mim.

E tentou apt-get -f install , mas não funcionou. 

root@msi-ispconfig:~# clear
root@srv-ispconfig:~# apt-get -f install
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Correction des dépendances... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
  fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme html2text imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2
  libgs9-common libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1
  libpixman-1-0 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
  postfix
Paquets suggérés :
  postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
  postfix
1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 167 non mis à jour.
1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Souhaitez-vous continuer [O/n] ? o
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
(Lecture de la base de données... 69877 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
 /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@srv-ispconfig:~#

Esta é a saída para o postfix da política do apt-cache (desculpe, em francês) 

postfix:
  Installé : 3.2.2-1
  Candidat : 3.2.2-1
 Table de version :
 *** 3.2.2-1 0
        500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.9.6-2 0
        500 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main amd64 Packages

Realmente estranho:

Eu fiz uma nova atualização do apt-get, e atualizei o apt-get, e tudo está ok, eu não entendo o porquê!

muito obrigado pela sua ajuda.

    
por Pixman 23.06.2017 / 12:53

2 respostas

2

Acredito que esse problema se deve ao link onde '-x' foi adicionado para os ganchos de pré-instalação.

Consegui resolvê-lo atualizando primeiro o postfix para a versão 2.11.3-1 + deb8u2 de jessie (oldstable) e depois para stretch (estável).

    
por 26.07.2017 / 00:35
0

Embora o usuário acima não tenha compartilhado como fazer a atualização real. Isso é o que eu faço com pacotes problemáticos quando tenho certeza de que a próxima versão corrige um problema específico.

Primeiro faça uma lista de pacotes de dependências e tente atualizar todos os pacotes de dependência primeiro, por exemplo, o postfix tem algumas dependências, conflitos, sugestões, etc., o que significa que há escolhas que você deve fazer - 

[$] apt-cache depends postfix                                                                                                       
postfix
  Depends: libc6
  Depends: libdb5.3
  Depends: libicu57
  Depends: libsasl2-2
  Depends: libssl1.1
 |Depends: debconf
  Depends: <debconf-2.0>
    cdebconf
    debconf
  Depends: init-system-helpers
  Depends: netbase
  Depends: adduser
  Depends: dpkg
    dpkg:i386
  Depends: lsb-base
  Depends: ssl-cert
  Depends: cpio
    cpio:i386
  Conflicts: <mail-transport-agent>
    citadel-server
    courier-mta
    dma:i386
    dma
    esmtp-run
    exim4-daemon-heavy
    exim4-daemon-light
    masqmail
    msmtp-mta
    nullmailer
    opensmtpd
    qmail-run
    sendmail-bin
    ssmtp
  Conflicts: <smail>
  Recommends: python3
  Suggests: procmail
  Suggests: postfix-mysql
  Suggests: postfix-pgsql
  Suggests: postfix-ldap
  Suggests: postfix-pcre
  Suggests: postfix-lmdb
  Suggests: postfix-sqlite
  Suggests: sasl2-bin
  Suggests: libsasl2-modules
  Suggests: <dovecot-common>
    dovecot-core
  Suggests: resolvconf
    openresolv
  Suggests: postfix-cdb
  Suggests: <mail-reader>
    balsa
    bsd-mailx
    claws-mail:i386
    claws-mail
    edbrowse
    emacs24
    emacs24-lucid
    emacs24-nox
    emacs25
    emacs25-lucid
    emacs25-nox
    evolution
    gnumail.app
    im
    jed
    kmail
    mailutils
    mailutils-mh
    mew
    mew-beta
    mew-beta-bin
    mew-bin
    mmh
    mutt
    nmh
    s-nail
    sup-mail
    sylpheed
    thunderbird
    tkrat
    vm
    wl
    wl-beta
    xemacs21-mule
    xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn
    xemacs21-nomule
    xjed
  Suggests: ufw
  Suggests: postfix-doc
  Replaces: <mail-transport-agent>
    citadel-server
    courier-mta
    dma:i386
    dma
    esmtp-run
    exim4-daemon-heavy
    exim4-daemon-light
    masqmail
    msmtp-mta
    nullmailer
    opensmtpd
    postfix
    qmail-run
    sendmail-bin
    ssmtp

Primeiro, faço backup de qualquer arquivo de configuração do postfix, depois, se possível, purgar o postfix - 

$ sudo aptitude purge postfix

Se isso funcionar, tente atualizar / atualizar a cadeia de dependência subjacente até onde ela funciona sem um problema.

Em seguida, vá para a página PTR (Package tracking page) packages.debian.org, baixe a versão específica 

https://packages.debian.org/jessie/amd64/postfix/download

Faça o download do espelho mais próximo de você e tente instalá-lo via dpkg. O DPKG irá reclamar caso algumas das dependências não sejam da mesma versão. Se você tem jessie em seu /etc/apt/sources.list, então atualize para isso, se você quer pular diretamente de wheezy para alongar, então baixe todos os pacotes de dependência da maneira que eu compartilhei acima, faça isso em shell e fique pronto por qualquer quebrantamento que seja possível ..

Existe apenas uma regra de ouro no Debian, não entre em pânico e tenha um pouco de tempo para mexer. Se você tem uma mente clara e tempo para mexer, então isso pode ser corrigido com bastante facilidade. Lembre-se de fazer todo o seu conserto em um terminal virtual e colocar X off ao fazer coisas como essas. Compartilhe conosco se tiver algum problema ao fazer isso levantando uma nova pergunta e fornecendo um link da pergunta antiga para que as pessoas saibam de onde você é. Espero que sua instalação do postfix seja corrigida. Outra coisa que você pode fazer é também verificar as notas de lançamento da versão postfix para stretch para saber quais alterações foram feitas e se algumas alterações incompatíveis estão lá e corrigir o arquivo de configuração correspondente.

    
por 26.07.2017 / 03:43

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