Por favor, note que eu tinha um certificado codificado por PEM, não um codificado por DER. Você pode usar openssl
para converter / exibir DER no PEM:
openssl x509 -in /home/bob/cert.der -inform DER
Este comando exibirá seu certificado no formato PEM. Algo parecido com isto:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Eu removi as linhas superior e final apenas para ter a parte codificada em Base64. E executei o seguinte comando para carregá-lo no atributo usercertificate
:
$ ldapmodify -x -h my.ldap.server -Dcn=ADMIN_DN -W
Enter LDAP Password:
dn: uid=testuser,ou=users,o=foo.com
changetype: modify
replace: usercertificate
usercertificate:: MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIQAqxcJmoLQJuPC3nyrkYldzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBsMQswCQYDVQQG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 entry "uid=testuser,ou=users,o=foo.com"
$
Observe o espaço único principal na frente de cada linha codificada em Base64. É o marcador de continuação no LDIF. E, quando eu pesquiso usando ldapsearch
, vejo:
$ ldapsearch -LLL -x -h my.ldap.server -Dcn=ADMIN_DN -W -b ou=users,o=foo.com uid=testuser usercertificate
Enter LDAP Password:
dn: uid=testuser,ou=users,o=foo.com
userCertificate;binary:: MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIQAqxcJmoLQJuPC3nyrkYldzANBgkqhkiG9
w0BAQUFADBsMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3
cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSswKQYDVQQDEyJEaWdpQ2VydCBIaWdoIEFzc3VyYW5jZSBFViBSb290IEN
BMB4XDTA2MTExMDAwMDAwMFoXDTMxMTExMDAwMDAwMFowbDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFTATBgNVBAoT
DERpZ2lDZXJ0IEluYzEZMBcGA1UECxMQd3d3LmRpZ2ljZXJ0LmNvbTErMCkGA1UEAxMiRGlnaUNlc
nQgSGlnaCBBc3N1cmFuY2UgRVYgUm9vdCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCgg
EBAMbM5XPm+9S75S0tMqbf5YE/yc0lSbZxKsPVlDRnogocsF9ppkCxxLeyj9CYpKlBWTrT3JTWPNt
0OKRKzE0lgvdKpVMSOO7zSW1xkX5jtqumX8OkhPhPYlG++MXs2ziS4wblCJEMxChBVfvLWokVfnHo
Nb9Ncgk9vjo4UFt3MRuNs8ckRZqnrG0AFFoEt7oT61EKmEFBIk5lYYeBQVCmeVyJ3hlKV9Uu5l0cU
yx+mM0aBhakaHPQNAQTXKFx01p8VdteZOE3hzBWBOURtCmAEvF5OYiiAhF8J2a3iLd48soKqDirCm
TCv2ZdlYTBoSUeh10aUAsgEsxBu24LUTi4S8sCAwEAAaNjMGEwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMA8GA1U
dEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFLE+w2kD+L9HAdSYJhoIAu9jZCvDMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFLE+
w2kD+L9HAdSYJhoIAu9jZCvDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQAcGgaX3NecnzyIZgYIVyHbIUf4K
meqvxgydkAQV8GK83rZEWWONfqe/EW1ntlMMUu4kehDLI6zeM7b41N5cdblIZQB2lWHmiRk9opmzN
6cN82oNLFpmyPInngiK3BD41VHMWEZ71jFhS9OMPagMRYjyOfiZRYzy78aG6A9+MpeizGLYAiJLQw
GXFK3xPkKmNEVX58Svnw2Yzi9RKR/5CYrCsSXaQ3pjOLAEFe4yHYSkVXySGnYvCoCWw9E1CAx2/S6
cCZdkGCevEsXCS+0yx5DaMkHJ8HSXPfqIbloEpw8nL+e/IBcm2PN7EeqJSdnoDfzAIJ9VNep+OkuE
6N36B9K
$
Nunca consegui trabalhar com a diretiva < file:
em um arquivo DER ou PEM (sem os marcadores CERTIFICATE
). Eu farei mais investigações para ver o que está faltando. No entanto, se você reduzir a linha múltipla o certificado codificado em Base64 (formato PEM) em uma única linha, então você pode fazer a comparação como
$ ldapcompare -x -Dcn=ADMIN_DN -W -h my.ldap.server uid=testuser,ou=users,o=foo.com 'usercertificate::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'
Enter LDAP Password:
TRUE
$
Eu atualizarei isso se / quando eu conseguir trabalhar com a diretiva < file:
. Espero que isso ajude.