Não tenho certeza do que você está fazendo com essa expressão regular, mas parece bem para mim. Parece ser o Perl, então usando a versão GNU do switch -P
do grep eu usei o seu regex da seguinte forma:
$ column -t mount.txt | \
grep -vP '^(.*|[^sample])[\ \t]+type[\ \t]+nfs(?![\ \t]+.*\b(?:nosuid|nosetuid)\b).*'
Exemplo
$ column -t mount.txt | \
grep -vP '^(.*|[^sample])[\ \t]+type[\ \t]+nfs(?![\ \t]+.*\b(?:nosuid|nosetuid)\b).*'
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 on / type ufs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/intr/largefiles/logging/xattr/onerror=panic/dev=840000 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:35 2013
/devices on /devices type devfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4c00000 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
ctfs on /system/contract type ctfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4c80001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
proc on /proc type proc read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4c40000 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
mnttab on /etc/mnttab type mntfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4cc0001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
swap on /etc/svc/volatile type tmpfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/xattr/dev=4d00001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
objfs on /system/object type objfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4d40001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
sharefs on /etc/dfs/sharetab type sharefs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4d80001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:25 2013
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1 on /lib/libc.so.1 type lofs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=840000 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:31 2013
fd on /dev/fd type fd read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/dev=4f00001 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:35 2013
swap on /tmp type tmpfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/xattr/dev=4d00002 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:38 2013
swap on /var/run type tmpfs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/xattr/dev=4d00003 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:38 2013
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7 on /export/home type ufs read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/intr/largefiles/logging/xattr/onerror=panic/dev=840007 on Fri Sep 6 12:10:44 2013
Você notará que a linha que começa com sample-ips:/ips/blargSolaris11.1
está sendo filtrada conforme pretendido.