Pacote Debian Comercial

Question

Estou no processo de envio de software comercial para o Ubuntu Software Center, a embalagem que estou usando é do formato Debian. Eu estava esperando que alguém pudesse me mostrar como criar um pacote Debian que pode ser processado com o mínimo de erros possível quando o pacote é submetido. Qual é o caminho dos meios (passo a passo) para empacotar pacotes debian comerciais?

Se isso ajudar, os pacotes de software contêm uma árvore de caminho semelhante à seguinte:

usr/
usr/share
usr/share/APP-NAME
usr/share/APP-NAME/file.sh
usr/share/APP-NAME/icon.png
usr/share/APP-NAME/file.desktop
usr/bin
usr/bin/file.sh

    

Answer 1

• O link mencionado por muru em outra questão é o melhor para começar: link

• O software comercial de empacotamento é quase o mesmo que o software livre. Apenas algumas diferenças como você vai publicar o pacote binário deb apenas (sem fonte, sem public ppa). Então o pacote Debian construindo quase o mesmo (Se você for construir localmente)

  Se você usar pbuilder ou qualquer outro auxiliar de compilação, ele executará, por padrão, uma ferramenta de controle de qualidade chamada lintian . Verifique o log muito bem e você verá algumas mensagens dele.

  Como você pode re-executar sempre o deb binário final, aqui está um exemplo executado no teamviewer:

  $ lintian Downloads/teamviewer_10.0.41499_amd64.deb
  W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtCore.so.4
  W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtGui.so.4
  E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4: openssl
  W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4
  E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtWebKit.so.4: sqlite
  W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/TVGuiDelegate: libjsoncpp
  E: teamviewer: embedded-library ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  E: teamviewer: statically-linked-binary opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/bin/wine-preloader
  E: teamviewer: changelog-file-missing-in-native-package
  E: teamviewer: no-copyright-file
  E: teamviewer: description-starts-with-package-name
  W: teamviewer: extended-description-line-too-long
  W: teamviewer: extended-description-line-too-long
  W: teamviewer: unknown-section non-free/internet
  E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/
  E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/config/
  E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/doc/
  E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/doc/License.txt
  W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/COPYING.LIB
  W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/LICENSE
  W: teamviewer: extra-license-file ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/marlett.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
  W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/symbol.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
  W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/tahoma.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
  W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  W: teamviewer: file-in-unusual-dir var/log/teamviewer
  W: teamviewer: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/teamviewer
  E: teamviewer: maintainer-script-does-not-check-for-existence-of-updatemenus postrm:22
  W: teamviewer: postrm-has-useless-call-to-update-menus
  W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_aux
  W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_config
  W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_daemon
  W: teamviewer: script-not-executable ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  W: teamviewer: executable-not-elf-or-script opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/doc/Qt4/TeamViewerNote.txt
  W: teamviewer: executable-not-elf-or-script opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/doc/Qt4/WEBKIT-LICENSE.LGPL
  W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postinst
  W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postrm
  W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors preinst
  W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
  E: teamviewer: shlib-with-non-pic-code opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4
  E: teamviewer: shlib-with-executable-bit opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/lib/libwine.so.1.0 0755