consertar debian libc-bin

2

Aparentemente, eu quebrei meu sistema Debian novamente.

Se eu quiser instalar qualquer coisa usando apt , recebo o seguinte aviso:

Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.27-3 is to be installed
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.27) but 2.24-11+deb9u3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Seguir esta dica é inútil, pois só resulta em

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  bc cups-browsed cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers
  cups-ppdc cups-server-common dc foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine hp-ppd
  hplip-data libart-2.0-2 libavahi-glib1 libcupscgi1 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
  libfontembed1 libgutenprint2 libhpmud0 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data
  liblouisutdml7 libqpdf17 libsane-hpaio libsnmp-base libsnmp30 mscompress
  openprinting-ppds printer-driver-all printer-driver-brlaser printer-driver-c2050
  printer-driver-c2esp printer-driver-cjet printer-driver-dymo printer-driver-escpr
  printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-foo2zjs-common printer-driver-fujixerox
  printer-driver-hpijs printer-driver-m2300w printer-driver-min12xxw
  printer-driver-pnm2ppa printer-driver-ptouch printer-driver-pxljr
  printer-driver-sag-gdi python3-pexpect python3-pil python3-ptyprocess
  python3-renderpm python3-reportlab python3-reportlab-accel qpdf ssl-cert
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  cups hplip libc-bin locales printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups
  printer-driver-postscript-hp printer-driver-splix task-english task-print-server
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
  libc-bin
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 10 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 22.0 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
 ?] 

Uma busca rápida no Google me informou que remover libc-bin é uma ideia terrível, que um idiota como eu nunca deveria fazer. A questão é agora, como posso resolver meu problema?

Mais informações:

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.4.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20180310-11:21]/ stretch main
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.4.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20180310-11:21]/ stretch main
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free

# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free

Solicitado pelos comentários:

$ sudo apt install libc-bin/stable

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libc-bin is already the newest version (2.24-11+deb9u3).
Selected version '2.24-11+deb9u3' (Debian:9.4/stable [amd64]) for 'libc-bin'
Selected version '2.24-11+deb9u3' (Debian:9.4/stable [amd64]) for 'libc6' because of 'libc-bin'
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.27-3 is to be installed
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.27) but 2.24-11+deb9u3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu cosmic main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu cosmic main

$ apt-cache policy

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.de.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/non-free amd64 Packages
     release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=non-free,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin ftp.de.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/non-free amd64 Packages
     release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
     origin ftp.de.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
     release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.de.debian.org
Pinned packages:

$dpkg --list libc6

 Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name             Version       Architecture  Description
+++-================-=============-=============-=====================================
ii  libc6:amd64      2.27-3        amd64         GNU C Library: Shared libraries

find /lib -name libc-\*

/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.27.so
    
por DerWeh 26.05.2018 / 23:16

1 resposta

0

O problema parece ser que você de alguma forma instalou (ou pelo menos convenceu o dpkg que está disponível) uma nova versão do pacote locales . O disponível no Stretch depende apenas de libc-bin (>> 2.24) , enquanto sua saída mostra que o apt vê uma versão dependendo de libc-bin (> 2.27) (você pode dizer que é inconsistente que dpkg use >> em dependências e apt outputs > em casos como este, é assim, eles significam o mesmo).

O pacote locales não é essencial, então eu tentaria removê-lo e instalá-lo novamente depois, se você tiver muitos locais compilados que podem demorar um pouco.

    
por 27.05.2018 / 01:30

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