Os pacotes a seguir possuem dependências não atendidas

Question

Toda vez que eu tento usar o apt-get install ou remover ou purgar no meu Debian, eu tenho este erro pop-up:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libimage-magick-q16-perl : Depends: libmagickcore-6.q16-2 (>= 8:6.8.9.9) but it is not going to be installed
 libmagick++-6.q16-5 : Depends: libmagickcore-6.q16-2 (>= 8:6.8.9.9) but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: libmagickwand-6.q16-2 (>= 8:6.8.8.9) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Então eu vou e corro 'apt-get -f install' para tentar consertá-lo e recebo outro erro:

nichadler@debian-server:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libatkmm-1.6-1 libcairomm-1.0-1 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a
  libgtkspell0 libimage-magick-perl libimage-magick-q8-perl libpangomm-1.4-1
  perlmagick ttf-dejavu-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libimage-magick-perl libimage-magick-q8-perl
Suggested packages:
  imagemagick-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libimage-magick-q16-perl libmagick++-6.q16-5 libpstoedit0c2a pstoedit
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libimage-magick-q8-perl
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libimage-magick-perl
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 4 to remove and 19 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/397 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,540 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 148618 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libimage-magick-q8-perl_8%3a6.9.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libimage-magick-q8-perl (8:6.9.1-2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libimage-magick-q8-perl_8%3a6.9.1-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20/auto/Image/Magick/Magick.so', which is also in package libimage-magick-q16-perl 8:6.8.9.9-5
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libimage-magick-q8-perl_8%3a6.9.1-2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Alguma ajuda?

    

Answer 1

Este é o erro:

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libimage-magick-q8-perl_8%3a6.9.1-2_amd64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20/auto/Image/Magick/Magick.so', which is also in package libimage-magick-q16-perl 8:6.8.9.9-5 dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)

dpkg está se recusando a instalar o pacote porque outro pacote possui o arquivo /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20/auto/Image/Magick/Magick.so

Por padrão, dpkg não sobrescreverá arquivos pertencentes a outro pacote - e a "propriedade" de arquivos por pacotes específicos pode mudar quando os pacotes são renomeados ou uma coleção de pacotes é reestruturada.

Você precisa executar o apt-get com a opção -o Dpkg :: Options ::="- force-overwrite" desta forma:

apt-get -o Dpkg :: Opções ::="- force-overwrite" ...

ou você pode tornar isso permanente adicionando-o ao /etc/apt/apt.conf ou a um arquivo em /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ assim:

DPkg {Options {"--force-overwrite";}};

    

Answer 2

Teste dpkg -r libimage-magick-q16-perl para remover o pacote em conflito manualmente e, em seguida, faça um apt-get -f install e apt-get install libimage-magick-q8-perl , se ele não tiver sido instalado na etapa anterior