A partir da documentação do kernel , esta configuração funcionou para mim no passado (/ etc / network / interfaces):
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# Define primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
bond-master bond0
bond-primary eth0 eth1
# Define secondary network interface
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
# delay ifup to allow eth0 to come up first in the bond
pre-up sleep 2
bond-master bond0
bond-primary eth0 eth1
# Define master bond interface with link local address.
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet dhcp
bond-slaves none
bond-mode active-backup
bond-miimon 100