Instalando o R-base no Linux Mint 17.1 Canela

Question

Instalando o R-base no Linux Mint 17.1 Canela

#1 resposta do (2 votos)

1

Estou tentando instalar o pacote r-base usando a visualização de software da comunidade Linux Mint .

Ao clicar no botão "instalar", alguém me pergunta pela "instalação de software adicional?". Ao clicar em "instalar" novamente, a seguinte mensagem de erro é exibida:

Can not install 'r-base' (E:Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.)

Esta é a saída de apt-cache policy :

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free i386 Packages
     release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free
     origin repository.spotify.com
 500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free amd64 Packages
     release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free
     origin repository.spotify.com
 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner Translation-en
 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
     origin archive.canonical.com
 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
     origin archive.canonical.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
     origin extra.linuxmint.com
 700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
     origin extra.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import i386 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream i386 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import amd64 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream amd64 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages
     release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
     origin packages.linuxmint.com
 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main i386 Packages
     release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main
     origin dl.google.com
 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main amd64 Packages
     release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main
     origin dl.google.com
 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c=
     origin cran.stat.ucla.edu
Pinned packages:

Esta é a saída de apt-cache policy r-base :

r-base:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
  Version table:
     3.1.3-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     3.0.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-6precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-5precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-3precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.0-2precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.1-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages

e, finalmente, esta é a saída para o código sudo apt-get install r-base :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed
          Depends: r-recommended (= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

O seguinte é a saída da política do sudo apt-cache r-base-core recomendada por r:

r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
  Version table:
     3.1.3-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     3.0.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-6precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-5precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-3precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.0-2precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.1-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
r-recommended:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
  Version table:
     3.1.3-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.1.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.3-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
     3.0.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-6precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-5precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-3precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.1-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     3.0.0-2precise 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.2-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.1-1precise2 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     2.15.0-1precise0 0
        500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages

enquanto o seguinte é a saída do terminal do comando sudo apt-get install r.base-core :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base-core : Depends: libtiff4 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

A saída da política 'sudo apt-cache libtiff4 é:

libtiff4:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:

e de 'sudo apt-get install libtiff4 é:

'Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package libtiff4 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'libtiff4' has no installation candidate

Eu tentei instalá-lo usando o gerenciador de software também, mas sem sucesso.

Navegando na internet eu encontrei algum código para instalá-lo usando o Ubuntu 12.10+ através do terminal, mas nada se adapta ao Linux Mint (ou, pelo menos, eu acho que não foi).

Alguém sabe como instalar o software R ou sugerir o procedimento correto para fazê-lo, por favor?

software-installation r linux-mint

por Quantopik 16.03.2015 / 14:46

1 resposta

Tags software-installation r linux-mint

O que um alias realmente está fazendo? Informações sobre soquete e núcleo - Como verificar soquetes vazios?

score 2 · Accepted Answer

A saída de apt-cache policy incluiu:

500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
     release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c=
     origin cran.stat.ucla.edu

O problema era que as fontes do CRAN eram "precisas", ao passo que deveriam ser "confiáveis". O pôster está rodando a versão 17.1 da Rebecca. Isso é compatível com "fiel", mas não com "preciso". Depois de mudar essa fonte do CRAN para "fiel", o pôster relatou que o problema foi resolvido.