No Debian estável com o desktop gnome, você pode usar Resetter
The easiest way to reset your debian or ubuntu based linux back to stock
wget https://github.com/gaining/Resetter/releases/download/v2.2.3-stable/add-apt-key_1.0-0.5_all.deb
wget https://github.com/gaining/Resetter/releases/download/v2.2.3-stable/resetter_2.2.3-stable_all.deb
apt install gdebi
gdebi add-apt-key_1.0-0.5_all.deb
gdebi resetter_2.2.3-stable_all.deb
O suporte do Debian foi adicionado recentemente.
Officially supported distros [64-bit]
Debian 9.2 (stable) Gnome edition
Linux Mint 17.3+ {Cinnamon and Mate}
Ubuntu 14.04+, {Unity, Gnome, and Budgie(18.04)}
Elementary OS 0.4+
Linux Deepin 15.4+