zip exclui pastas no centos7

Question

eu testei os seguintes comandos abaixo, mas sem sucesso ... Como posso excluir subdiretórios específicos (e todos os arquivos dentro deles) no CentOS 7?

zip -r file.zip /var/www/html/ -x "/var/www/html/exclude1/" -x "/var/www/html/exclude2/" -x "/var/www/html/exclude3/"

zip -r file.zip /var/www/html/ -x /var/www/html/exclude1/**\* /var/www/html/exclude2/**\* /var/www/html/exclude3/**\*

zip -r file.zip /var/www/html/ -x /var/www/html/exclude1/ /var/www/html/exclude2/ /var/www/html/exclude2/

    

Answer 1

A sintaxe correta é a seguinte:

zip -r file.zip /var/www/html/ -x "/var/www/html/exclude1*" "/var/www/html/exclude2*" "/var/www/html/exclude3*"

Exemplo:

Eu criei alguns diretórios e arquivos em /tmp/tozip , cada diretório contém um arquivo test.txt .

$ find /tmp/tozip/ -type d
/tmp/tozip/
/tmp/tozip/exclude
/tmp/tozip/fol1
/tmp/tozip/fol1/exclude
/tmp/tozip/fol2
/tmp/tozip/fol2/exclude
/tmp/tozip/fol3
/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2
/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1
/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/exclude

$ find /tmp/tozip/ -wholename '*exclude/*'
/tmp/tozip/exclude/test.txt
/tmp/tozip/fol1/exclude/test.txt
/tmp/tozip/fol2/exclude/test.txt
/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/exclude/test.txt

$ zip myzip.zip -r /tmp/tozip -x "/tmp/tozip/fol1/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/fol2/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/exclude*"
  adding: tmp/tozip/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol1/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol1/test.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol2/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol2/test.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/ (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/test.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/test.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/fol3/test.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: tmp/tozip/test.txt (stored 0%)

Meu zip:

$ zip -help
Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type 'zip "-L"' for software license.
Zip 3.0 (July 5th 2008). Usage:

Teste para o op executar:

mkdir -p /tmp/tozip/exclude /tmp/tozip/fol1/exclude /tmp/tozip/fol2/exclude  /tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/exclude

find /tmp/tozip/ -type d -exec touch "{}/test.txt" \;

zip myzip.zip -r /tmp/tozip -x "/tmp/tozip/fol1/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/fol2/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/fol3/fol2/fol1/exclude*" "/tmp/tozip/exclude*"