Substitua os valores de algumas chaves em um arquivo de texto de linha única

Question

Eu tenho um arquivo grande chamado res.dat que contém certos dados que eu preciso modificar. Todos os dados estão em uma única linha.

Por exemplo:

L1TRAIN="200" NEEDL2="14" L2TRAIN="300" NEEDL3="16" L3TRAIN="400" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="600" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="900" DELAY="60" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="화염풍" SKILLTYPE="0" TOOLTIP="A defensive spell that allows you to push away enemies of lower level. This spell has a fixed chance for success. The range of the spell and chance of success increase with training." /><VALUE MAGID="9" MAGNAME="Lavastrike" TYPE="0" EFFECTTYPE="5" EFFECT="7" SPELL="11" POWER="14" MAXPOWER="18" DEFSPELL="15" DEFPOWER="12" DEFMAXPOWER="16" JOB="1" PHASE="0" NEEDL1="20" L1TRAIN="500" NEEDL2="22" L2TRAIN="600" NEEDL3="24" L3TRAIN="700" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="900" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="1200" DELAY="80" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="염사장" SKILLTYPE="0" TOOLTIP="A spell that shoots out line of fire along the ground, damaging all enemies caught within the fire. Its damage increases with training." /><VALUE MAGID="10" MAGNAME="LightningBeam" TYPE="2" EFFECTTYPE="6" EFFECT="8" SPELL="12" POWER="14" MAXPOWER="14" DEFSPELL="15" DEFPOWER="12" DEFMAXPOWER="16" JOB="1" PHASE="0" NEEDL1="21" L1TRAIN="500" NEEDL2="23" L2TRAIN="600" NEEDL3="25" L3TRAIN="700" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="900" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="1200" DELAY="80" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="뢰인장" SKILLTYPE="0"

Eu preciso executar um script que procure os dados nas aspas duplas de L1TRAIN , L2TRAIN , L3TRAIN , L4TRAIN e L5TRAIN e atualize todos eles para L1TRAIN="100" L2TRAIN="200" L3TRAIN="300" L4TRAIN="400" L5TRAIN="500" Há cargas que precisam ser modificados, todos os dados estão em uma linha.

A saída do exemplo deve ser:

L1TRAIN="100" NEEDL2="14" L2TRAIN="200" NEEDL3="16" L3TRAIN="300" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="400" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="500" DELAY="60" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="화염풍" SKILLTYPE="0" TOOLTIP="A defensive spell that allows you to push away enemies of lower level. This spell has a fixed chance for success. The range of the spell and chance of success increase with training." /><VALUE MAGID="9" MAGNAME="Lavastrike" TYPE="0" EFFECTTYPE="5" EFFECT="7" SPELL="11" POWER="14" MAXPOWER="18" DEFSPELL="15" DEFPOWER="12" DEFMAXPOWER="16" JOB="1" PHASE="0" NEEDL1="20" L1TRAIN="100" NEEDL2="22" L2TRAIN="200" NEEDL3="24" L3TRAIN="300" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="400" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="500" DELAY="80" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="염사장" SKILLTYPE="0" TOOLTIP="A spell that shoots out line of fire along the ground, damaging all enemies caught within the fire. Its damage increases with training." /><VALUE MAGID="10" MAGNAME="LightningBeam" TYPE="2" EFFECTTYPE="6" EFFECT="8" SPELL="12" POWER="14" MAXPOWER="14" DEFSPELL="15" DEFPOWER="12" DEFMAXPOWER="16" JOB="1" PHASE="0" NEEDL1="21" L1TRAIN="100" NEEDL2="23" L2TRAIN="200" NEEDL3="25" L3TRAIN="300" NEEDL4="99" L4TRAIN="400" NEEDL5="99" L5TRAIN="500" DELAY="80" COOLTIME="0" KORNAME="뢰인장" SKILLTYPE="0"

    

Answer 1

Aqui está uma maneira de fazer isso com sed :

sed 's/\(L\([1-5]\)TRAIN="\)[^"]*/0/g' res.dat

isso usa agrupamento e retro-referência, substituindo qualquer ocorrência de

LnTRAIN="anything_except_double_quote

com

LnTRAIN="n00

em que n é um número entre 1 e 5 .