Por favor, veja o corpo da minha pergunta no tópico Como obter este pacote no TexLive 2016 do Debian? e particularmente a seção Meu fluxo de trabalho no TexLive 2016 . Em breve, faça o seguinte porque apt-get está desatualizado no TexLive
# delete texlive-full if you have installed it before
apt-get purge texlive-full
# http://latex-community.org/know-how/466-texlive-linux
cd Desktop
mkdir texlive
cd texlive
wget http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
tar xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
cd install-tl-20130105 (or a newer version)
./install-tl
Instalação do último Lyx
apt-get tem pouco mais (alguns meses) Lyx do que o site diz aqui então o principal problema é entender qual Lyx é mais adequado para a instalação acima, uma vez que não usamos texlive apt-get
# install lyx in apt-get TODO not sure if existing newer elsewhere
apt-get install lyx
masi@masi:~/Downloads$ apt-cache show lyx
Package: lyx
Version: 2.1.2-2
Installed-Size: 12487
Maintainer: Debian LyX Maintainers <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libboost-regex1.55.0, libboost-signals1.55.0, libc6 (>= 2.15), libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6.0), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libmagic1 (>= 5.12), libmythes-1.2-0, libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.9), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), lyx-common (= 2.1.2-2), xdg-utils
Recommends: texlive-latex-recommended, texlive-latex-extra, texlive-science, texlive-generic-recommended, texlive-generic-extra, texlive-fonts-recommended, preview-latex-style, dvipng, imagemagick, psutils, ghostscript, poppler-utils, fonts-lyx, evince-gtk | pdf-viewer, elyxer | tex4ht | hevea | tth | latex2html
Suggests: rcs, latex-xcolor, groff, libtiff-tools, gnuhtml2latex, wv, chktex, noweb, sgmltools-lite, linuxdoc-tools, writer2latex, latex2rtf, librsvg2-bin | inkscape, texlive-xetex, etoolbox, lyx-dbg (= 2.1.2-2)
Description-en: document processor
LyX is an almost WYSIWYG-frontend for LaTeX. It makes the power and
typesetting quality of LaTeX available for people who are used to
word processors. Since LyX supports LaTeX's concept of general
mark-ups, it is even easier and faster to create professional quality
documents with it than with usual word processors. It is also
possible to use LaTeX commands within LyX, so nothing of LaTeX's
power is lost.
.
You can extend the functionality of LyX by installing these packages:
* chktex: check for typographical errors
* gnuhtml2latex: import HTML documents
* groff: improved table formatting in plain text exports
* latex-xcolor: for coloured change tracking
* librsvg2-bin, inkscape: use the SVG image format in LyX documents
* linuxdoc-tools: export SGML LinuxDoc documents
* mythes-*: use the OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice Thesaurus
* noweb: import noweb files
* rcs: integrated version control
* sgmltools-lite: export SGML DocBook documents
* texlive-xetex, etoolbox: use the XeTeX typesetting system
* wv: import MS Word documents
Description-md5: 9841fdd911f5abac7d1f71c64436f591
Homepage: http://www.lyx.org/
Tag: implemented-in::c++, interface::commandline, interface::x11,
role::program, scope::application, uitoolkit::qt, use::editing,
use::text-formatting, use::typesetting, works-with-format::tex,
works-with::text, x11::application
Section: editors
Priority: optional
Filename: pool/main/l/lyx/lyx_2.1.2-2_amd64.deb
Size: 3730032
MD5sum: ca6c14a9c37e59d759cd46e7501e0659
SHA1: 311050f528ef0455e1ceaf644a74065b928f5828
SHA256: dec78f9f53ed239ed728dfe9c97c6cd9a88f7cc061c26341a67f05452ab684e9
Instalação do último Tikz
O Tikz não é atualizado tantas vezes, então acho que o Tikz padrão e suas dependências são suficientes no apt-get.
Eu não encontrei nenhuma ferramenta centralizada para o controle deles com LaTeX etc por install-tl .