Eu tenho a seguinte topologia:
Estouseguindoasregrasdoiptableslistadasno
Aqui está a saída de iptables -L -v
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 1236 packets, 145K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 407 packets, 25288 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT all -- eth0 eth1 192.168.0.0/24 anywhere ctstate NEW
0 0 ACCEPT all -- tun0 eth1 10.8.0.0/24 anywhere ctstate NEW
0 0 ACCEPT all -- tun0 eth0 10.8.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 ctstate NEW
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 1691 packets, 230K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain LOGGING (0 references)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Esta é a saída do ifconfig :
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:90:e8:45:96:79
inet addr:192.168.0.10 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::290:e8ff:fe45:9679/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:47251 errors:0 dropped:341 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:35463 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:6700218 (6.3 MiB) TX bytes:6348389 (6.0 MiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:90:e8:45:96:7a
inet addr:213.179.150.110 Bcast:213.179.150.111 Mask:255.255.255.248
inet6 addr: fe80::290:e8ff:fe45:967a/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:431735 errors:0 dropped:1629 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:515499 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:55214512 (52.6 MiB) TX bytes:93401691 (89.0 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:124 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:124 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:12872 (12.5 KiB) TX bytes:12872 (12.5 KiB)
tun0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
inet addr:10.8.0.1 P-t-P:10.8.0.1 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:239 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:8100 (7.9 KiB) TX bytes:18522 (18.0 KiB)
route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 213.179.150.105 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1
10.8.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 tun0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
213.179.150.104 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.248 U 0 0 0 eth1
Eu tenho um cliente em execução e o túnel parece estar estabelecido, já que eu posso fazer ping na interface tun do cliente:
PING 10.8.0.2 (10.8.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=704 ms
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=824 ms
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=704 ms
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=11 ttl=64 time=723 ms
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=12 ttl=64 time=725 ms
64 bytes from 10.8.0.2: icmp_req=13 ttl=64 time=665 ms
No entanto, não consigo pingar "10.8.0.2" da eth0, ou seja, 192.168.0.10:
PING 10.8.0.2 (10.8.0.2) from 192.168.0.10 eth0: 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
Meu palpite é que o ping está falhando porque o gateway padrão não está na mesma sub-rede que o eth0. Mas o tráfego da eth0 não deveria ser encaminhado para o tun0? O que estou perdendo aqui?
Eu tentei adicionar uma regra de encaminhamento de eth0 para tun0: Cadeia FORWARD (política ACCEPT 0 pacotes, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 all -- eth0 tun0 anywhere anywhere
mas sem sucesso!
Esqueci de mencionar:
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
Aqui está minha tabela NAT:
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 28 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 1 packets, 28 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 MASQUERADE all -- any tun0 anywhere 10.8.0.0/24
0 0 MASQUERADE all -- any eth1 10.8.0.0/24 anywhere
0 0 MASQUERADE all -- any tun0 192.168.0.0/24 anywhere
Tags openvpn iptables routing forwarding