Como instalar o thunderbird 31.4 no centos7

0

Estou tentando instalar o thunderbird 31.4 no centos7.

O que eu fiz:

  1. Download a partir desse link: Página do Thunderbird
  2. tar -xvjf .....
  3. cd thunderbird; ./thunderbird

O erro:

bash: ./thunderbird: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

Than; Eu instalei os 32 bits lib's:

  1. yum -y instala o glibc.i686
  2. tentando executar o ./thunderbird novamente ...

Novo erro:

./thunderbird: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Então, eu instalei essa biblioteca compartilhada faltando

  1. yum instala o libstdc ++. i686
  2. tentando executar o ./thunderbird novamente

Novo erro:

XPCOMGlueLoad error for file /opt/thunderbird/libxul.so:
libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Couldn't load XPCOM.

Então eu instalei esses pacotes (encontrando as libs dos erros com o yum whatprovides)

yum install libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686
yum install alsa-lib-1.0.27.2-3.el7.i686
yum install dbus-glib-0.100-7.el7.i686

e, eu tentei executar o thunderbird novamente, e novo erro:

XPCOMGlueLoad error for file /opt/thunderbird/libxul.so:
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or irectory
Couldn't load XPCOM.

Então eu corro:

yum whatprovides libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0

do que tentar instalar o que fornece essa biblioteca:

 yum install gtk2-2.24.22-5.el7.i686

Obtenha este erro no yum:

--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error:  Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
   cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
   pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

     1. You have an upgrade for gtk2 which is missing some
        dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
        solve this by installing an older version of gtk2 of the
        different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
        yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
        requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
        --exclude gtk2.otherarch ... this should give you an error
        message showing the root cause of the problem.

     2. You have multiple architectures of gtk2 installed, but
        yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures.
        If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
        can remove the one with the missing update and everything
        will work.

     3. You have duplicate versions of gtk2 installed already.
        You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

   ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
   this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
   do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
   much more problems).

   Protected multilib versions: gtk2-2.24.22-5.el7.i686 != gtk2-2.24.22-5.el7_0.1.x86_64    
    
por Thufir Hawat 15.01.2015 / 15:08

3 respostas

0

a solução foi:

Eu instalei todos esses pacotes de 32 bits:

yum -y install glibc.i686  libstdc++.i686 libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 alsa-lib-1.0.27.2-3.el7.i686 dbus-glib-0.100-7.el7.i686 gtk2.i686 libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el7.i686

Eu mudei o pacote gtk2-2.24.22-5.el7.i686 para o gtk2.i686 para não receber este erro de libs conflitantes.

A resposta de Christian Bock: Eu acho que poderia resolver também a questão de instalar o thunderbird 31.4 no CentOS7, mas apenas estes pacotes são necessários para rodar o thunderbird.

O comentário de Christian Bock; também ajuda a resolver esse problema, vendo qual pacote fornece a biblioteca:

yum whatprovides libraryName 
    
por 15.01.2015 / 17:43
4

A maneira mais fácil de instalar o Thunderbird no CentOS 7 (eu encontrei):

su
yum install epel-release
yum search thunderbird
yum install thunderbird.(which ever version listed suits your platform)

o epel-release é o Extra Packages para o Enterprise Linux e contém o mais recente Thunderbird (31.4 hoje)

Thunderbird listado aqui: link

    
por 12.03.2015 / 09:23
1
yum install libXrender.i686

Para mais bibliotecas ausentes, tente

yum whatprovides <filename>

Você provavelmente deseja instalar as bibliotecas mais comuns de 32 bits, geralmente chamadas de ia32libs invocando

yum -y install --skip-broken glibc.i686 arts.i686 audiofile.i686 bzip2-libs.i686 cairo.i686 cyrus-sasl-lib.i686 dbus-libs.i686 directfb.i686 esound-libs.i686 fltk.i686 freeglut.i686 gtk2.i686 hal-libs.i686 imlib.i686 lcms-libs.i686 lesstif.i686 libacl.i686 libao.i686 libattr.i686 libcap.i686 libdrm.i686 libexif.i686 libgnomecanvas.i686 libICE.i686 libieee1284.i686 libsigc++20.i686 libSM.i686 libtool-ltdl.i686 libusb.i686 libwmf.i686 libwmf-lite.i686 libX11.i686 libXau.i686 libXaw.i686 libXcomposite.i686 libXdamage.i686 libXdmcp.i686 libXext.i686 libXfixes.i686 libxkbfile.i686 libxml2.i686 libXmu.i686 libXp.i686 libXpm.i686 libXScrnSaver.i686 libxslt.i686 libXt.i686 libXtst.i686 libXv.i686 libXxf86vm.i686 lzo.i686 mesa-libGL.i686 mesa-libGLU.i686 nas-libs.i686 nss_ldap.i686 cdk.i686 openldap.i686 pam.i686 popt.i686 pulseaudio-libs.i686 sane-backends-libs-gphoto2.i686 sane-backends-libs.i686 SDL.i686 svgalib.i686 unixODBC.i686 zlib.i686 compat-expat1.i686 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 openal-soft.i686 alsa-oss-libs.i686 redhat-lsb.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686 alsa-plugins-oss.i686 alsa-lib.i686 nspluginwrapper.i686 libXv.i686 libXScrnSaver.i686 qt.i686 qt-x11.i686 pulseaudio-libs.i686 pulseaudio-libs-glib2.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686
    
por 15.01.2015 / 15:38