ssh para localhost não está funcionando, o ssh remoto funciona [fechado]

Question

Eu tenho um problema estranho acontecendo - eu tenho 2 VM's como node01 e node02 em execução em um host do Windows

• ssh de node01 para node02 funciona
• ssh do host para node01 e node02 funciona
• ssh do node02 ao node01 funciona

agora, quando eu faço ssh root@localhost , não funciona.

Informações da versão do SLES:

cat /etc/issue

Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4  (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

saída detalhada ssh:

node01:~/Desktop # ssh -vvv root@localhost
OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 0.9.8j-fips 07 Jan 2009
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 127.0.0.1 port 22: Connection timed out
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 22.
debug1: connect to address ::1 port 22: Network is unreachable
ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Network is unreachable

conteúdo de / etc / hosts:

# IP-Address  Full-Qualified-Hostname  Short-Hostname
#

127.0.0.1       localhost

# special IPv6 addresses
::1             localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback

fe00::0         ipv6-localnet

ff00::0         ipv6-mcastprefix
ff02::1         ipv6-allnodes
ff02::2         ipv6-allrouters
ff02::3         ipv6-allhosts
192.168.142.101 node01.mydomain.local node01
192.168.142.102 node02.mydomain.local node02

propriedades ativadas de: / etc / ssh / sshd_config

AuthorizedKeysFile      .ssh/authorized_keys
PasswordAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
X11Forwarding yes
UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox          # Default for new installations.
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/lib64/ssh/sftp-server
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL
(rest of the lines are comments)

node01: ~ / Desktop # ifconfig -a

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:2B:49:04  
          inet addr:192.168.142.101  Bcast:192.168.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe2b:4904/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:471 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:416 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:50391 (49.2 Kb)  TX bytes:33156 (32.3 Kb)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          LOOPBACK  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

node01: ~ / Desktop # iptables --list

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination 

node01: ~ / Desktop # netstat -lnt

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3260            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::3260                 :::*                    LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      

Conectividade bem-sucedida do host da VM para o convidado da VM (node01)

[2016-12-11 17:49.17]  ~
[VM Host] > ssh -v [email protected]
OpenSSH_7.1p2, OpenSSL 1.0.1g 7 Apr 2014
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.142.101 [192.168.142.101] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.142.101:22 as 'root'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 [email protected]
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 [email protected]
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:n01c4dhTM/gzY4/vSmDpR59FysetbFVG3kcRNXZFycw
debug1: Host '192.168.142.101' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/known_hosts:149
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: pubkey_prepare: ssh_fetch_identitylist: agent refused operation
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
Password:
debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
debug1: Authentication succeeded (keyboard-interactive).
Authenticated to 192.168.142.101 ([192.168.142.101]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0
Last login: Sun Dec 11 20:48:45 2016 from 192.168.142.1

    

Answer 1

Como mostra a sua saída ifconfig :

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          LOOPBACK  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

... parece que você está perdendo os endereços IP que pertencem a lo . lo normalmente deve ter dois endereços IP: 127.0.0.1/8 e :: 1/128. Os scripts de inicialização do sistema geralmente asseguram que este é o caso e seu sistema seria considerado quebrado se não o fizer.

Você pode corrigi-lo temporariamente com estes comandos:

ip link set lo up
ip addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
ip addr add ::1/128 dev lo

mas isso não será salvo na próxima vez. Para a próxima vez, você vai querer consertar o que está errado. Eu não sei como isso é feito com a sua distribuição, mas se fosse uma distribuição do tipo Debian, então você poderia garantir que isso aparece em /etc/network/interfaces :

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback