yum install openssl-devel falha

Question

A execução de yum install openssl-devel leva a erros de verificação de dependência e não o instala. Eu acho que há um problema em meus repositórios, no entanto, eu não sei o que está errado com a minha versão instalada do CentOS ( Linux release 7.5.1804 ), mas eu geralmente preciso executar o yum com --skip-broken parmeter. Eu acho que deveria dar prioridade aos meus repositórios.

Aqui está o conteúdo de CentOS-Base.repo

[root@server1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Aqui estão os erros na saída de yum install openssl-devel que foram solicitados durante verificação de dependência:

Error: Package: dracut-network-033-240.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-240.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-240.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-240.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-535.el7.x86_64 (base)
               dracut = 033-535.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-535.el7.x86_64 (base)
               dracut = 033-535.el7
Error: Package: libss-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-10.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-10.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Available: libcom_err-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7
Error: Package: systemd-sysv-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 208-20.el7
           Removing: systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 208-20.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (installed)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
Error: Package: systemd-python-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 208-20.el7
           Removing: systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 208-20.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (installed)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
Error: Package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-10.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-10.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Available: libcom_err-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7
Error: Package: libselinux-python-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: libselinux = 2.2.2-6.el7
           Removing: libselinux-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libselinux = 2.2.2-6.el7
           Updated By: libselinux-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libselinux = 2.5-12.el7
           Removing: libselinux-2.5-11.el7.i686 (installed)
               libselinux = 2.5-11.el7
           Updated By: libselinux-2.5-12.el7.i686 (base)
               libselinux = 2.5-12.el7
Error: Package: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-7.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Removing: libcom_err-1.42.9-10.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-10.el7
           Updated By: libcom_err-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 (updates)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5
           Available: libcom_err-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7
Error: Package: dracut-config-rescue-033-240.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: dracut = 033-240.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-240.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               dracut = 033-240.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-535.el7.x86_64 (base)
               dracut = 033-535.el7
           Removing: dracut-033-502.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               dracut = 033-502.el7
           Updated By: dracut-033-535.el7.x86_64 (base)
               dracut = 033-535.el7
Error: Package: libselinux-utils-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: libselinux = 2.2.2-6.el7
           Removing: libselinux-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libselinux = 2.2.2-6.el7
           Updated By: libselinux-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libselinux = 2.5-12.el7
           Removing: libselinux-2.5-11.el7.i686 (installed)
               libselinux = 2.5-11.el7
           Updated By: libselinux-2.5-12.el7.i686 (base)
               libselinux = 2.5-12.el7
Error: Package: libgudev1-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: systemd = 208-20.el7
           Removing: systemd-208-20.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               systemd = 208-20.el7
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
           Removing: systemd-219-42.el7_4.4.x86_64 (installed)
               systemd = 219-42.el7_4.4
           Updated By: systemd-219-57.el7.x86_64 (base)
               systemd = 219-57.el7
Error: Package: krb5-workstation-1.12.2-14.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           Requires: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.12.2-14.el7
           Removing: krb5-libs-1.12.2-14.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.12.2-14.el7
           Updated By: krb5-libs-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 (updates)
               krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-19.el7
           Removing: krb5-libs-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64 (installed)
               krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-8.el7
           Updated By: krb5-libs-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 (updates)
               krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-19.el7
           Available: krb5-libs-1.15.1-18.el7.x86_64 (base)
               krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-18.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

** Found 936 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
ModemManager-1.6.0-2.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with ModemManager-1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7.x86_64
ModemManager-glib-1.6.0-2.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with ModemManager-glib-1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7.x86_64
1:NetworkManager-1.8.0-11.el7_4.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:NetworkManager-1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7.x86_64

    

Answer 1

Parece que o seu BD RPM ou YUM estão fora de sincronia e / ou data um com o outro ou com suas atualizações.

Eu faria o seguinte:

$ sudo yum clean all
$ sudo yum update -y

Se as coisas ainda parecerem desligadas, verifique se você não tem RPMs instalados de um repositório do YUM que estava fora de sincronia. Você normalmente verá os pacotes instalados várias vezes:

$ sudo rpm -qa | grep -i 'dracut'

Você verá dois itens com o mesmo nome, se este for o caso. Para resolvê-lo, você normalmente o remove, mas isso pode ser desafiador. Você poderia tentar fazer isso:

$ sudo yum reinstall <pkg>