Como montar disco rígido externo Western Digital

Question

Estou usando o Debian. Não consigo montar o Western Digital My Passport Ultra no meu sistema. Eu tentei sudo mount /dev/sdbx /media/hdd . Funcionou bem para mim. Mas o problema é que eu tenho que repetir esse processo toda vez que eu reiniciar meu sistema. E é difícil para meus amigos montá-lo em sua máquina Linux também. (funciona bem no Windows!)

Por que ele não é montado automaticamente mesmo depois de reformatar a unidade em NTFS do Linux? Qual é a solução permanente?

    

Answer 1

O pacote usbmount , que eu já tinha instalado, funciona para mim. Isso chama o udev para montar e desmontar unidades.

Não estava funcionando para o meu disco rígido externo. Eu verifiquei o porquê, e acontece que ele apenas monta e desmonta sistemas de arquivos que estão listados na variável FILESYSTEMS , que é definida em /etc/usbmount/usbmount.conf . Contudo, my drive usa o sistema de arquivos NTFS, mas ntfs não estava nessa lista. Depois que eu adicionei, a unidade funcionou.

Outro pacote que parece promissor é udevil . Eu não tenho esse trabalho ainda. Se eu fizer, adicionarei informações sobre isso aqui.

NOTAS:

1. Defina VERBOSE=yes em /etc/usbmount/usbmount.conf para mais informação.

   # If set to "yes", more information will be logged via the syslog
   # facility.
   VERBOSE=yes
   

2. O udev é bastante tagarela. Isto é o que está escrito para /var/log/syslog quando a unidade está conectada.

   Sep 14 01:26:16 orwell kernel: [733993.628022] usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci_hcd
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.813808] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=0820
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.813811] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.813813] usb 4-1: Product: My Passport 0820
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.813814] usb 4-1: Manufacturer: Western Digital
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.813815] usb 4-1: SerialNumber: 575835314143335739373437
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell kernel: [733993.814396] scsi14 : usb-storage 4-1:1.0
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell mtp-probe: checking bus 4, device 7: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:16.2/usb4/4-1"
   Sep 14 01:26:17 orwell mtp-probe: bus: 4, device: 7 was not an MTP device
   Sep 14 01:26:18 orwell kernel: [733994.812729] scsi 14:0:0:0: Direct-Access     WD       My Passport 0820 1007 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
   Sep 14 01:26:18 orwell kernel: [733994.813084] scsi 14:0:0:1: Enclosure         WD       SES Device       1007 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
   Sep 14 01:26:18 orwell kernel: [733994.813595] sd 14:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0
   Sep 14 01:26:18 orwell kernel: [733994.813681] ses 14:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device
   Sep 14 01:26:18 orwell kernel: [733994.813753] ses 14:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg6 type 13
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.846168] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] 1953458176 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB)
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.847672] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Write Protect is off
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.847675] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.848793] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] No Caching mode page found
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.848795] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Assuming drive cache: write through
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.853234] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] No Caching mode page found
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.853236] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Assuming drive cache: write through
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.868615]  sdf: sdf1
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.873548] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] No Caching mode page found
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.873552] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Assuming drive cache: write through
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell kernel: [733999.873554] sd 14:0:0:0: [sdf] Attached SCSI disk
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18897]: loaded usbmount configurations
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18897]: trying to acquire lock /var/run/usbmount/.mount.lock
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18897]: acquired lock /var/run/usbmount/.mount.lock
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18897]: /dev/sdf does not contain a filesystem or disklabel
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: loaded usbmount configurations
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: trying to acquire lock /var/run/usbmount/.mount.lock
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: acquired lock /var/run/usbmount/.mount.lock
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: /dev/sdf1 contains filesystem type ntfs
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: mountpoint /media/usb1 is available for /dev/sdf1
   Sep 14 01:26:23 orwell usbmount[18921]: executing command: mount -tntfs -osync,noexec,nodev,noatime,nodiratime /dev/sdf1 /media/usb1
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell ntfs-3g[18952]: Version 2012.1.15AR.5 external FUSE 29
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell ntfs-3g[18952]: Mounted /dev/sdf1 (Read-Write, label "My Passport", NTFS 3.1)
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell ntfs-3g[18952]: Cmdline options: rw,noexec,nodev,sync,noatime,nodiratime
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell ntfs-3g[18952]: Mount options: rw,noexec,nodev,sync,nodiratime,allow_other,nonempty,noatime,fsname=/dev/sdf1,blkdev,blksie=4096
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell ntfs-3g[18952]: Ownership and permissions disabled, configuration type 7
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell usbmount[18921]: executing command: run-parts /etc/usbmount/mount.d
   Sep 14 01:26:24 orwell usbmount[18921]: usbmount execution finished