Eu tive esse problema desde que instalei, e tenho tentado resolver isso com minha experiência limitada com o linux (que estou usando há ~ 9 meses).
Gráficos internos no debian não funcionam. Eu posso carregar X. Quase todo o resto dá um erro como este:
name_of_application: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch
Tenho certeza de que isso não é um problema da placa-mãe, porque verifiquei todas as configurações. O Windows 8 funciona bem, detecta tudo sem problemas. Eu testei alguns videogames, todos eles correm bem.
Consegui contornar esse problema por alguns meses ao instalar libgl1-mesa-swx11 sobre libgl1-mesa-glx
Esse pacote usa um decodificador de software e, embora consiga resolver o problema, o desempenho não é muito bom. Eu decidi voltar ao libgl1-mesa-glx para resolver este problema. T
# dmidecode --type baseboard
# dmidecode 3.0
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.0 present.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: MSI
Product Name: B150M PRO-VDH (MS-7982)
Version: 1.0
Serial Number: G416029796
Asset Tag: Default string
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: Default string
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0039, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard IGD
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
Handle 0x003A, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard LAN
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0
Handle 0x003B, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard 1394
Type: Other
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2
~
# inxi -Gxx
Graphics: Card: Intel HD Graphics 510 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:1902
Display Server: X.org 1.18.3 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)
tty size: 99x25 Advanced Data: N/A for root
~
# aptitude reinstall firmware-misc-nonfree xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri
The following packages will be REINSTALLED:
firmware-misc-nonfree libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx
xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-amd64{u}
linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-common{u} linux-kbuild-4.8{u}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 6 reinstalled, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/12.4 MB of archives. After unpacking 30.8 MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
(Reading database ... 327171 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ...
Removing linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-common (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ...
Removing linux-kbuild-4.8 (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ...
(Reading database ... 314918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libegl1-mesa_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libegl1-mesa:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libgl1-mesa-dri_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../xserver-xorg-core_2%3a1.16.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xserver-xorg-core (2:1.16.4-1) over (2:1.16.4-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libgl1-mesa-glx_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../firmware-misc-nonfree_20161130-2~bpo8+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking firmware-misc-nonfree (20161130-2~bpo8+1) over (20161130-2~bpo8+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../xserver-xorg-video-intel_2%3a2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xserver-xorg-video-intel (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) over (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) ...
Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (0.7.3~bpo8+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-5) ...
Setting up libegl1-mesa:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Setting up libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Setting up libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ...
Setting up xserver-xorg-core (2:1.16.4-1) ...
Setting up firmware-misc-nonfree (20161130-2~bpo8+1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up xserver-xorg-video-intel (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120+deb8u2) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/bxt_guc_ver8_7.bin for module i915
~
# glxinfo
glxinfo: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch
~
# glxgears
glxgears: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch
~
# inxi
CPU~Dual core Intel Pentium G4400 (-MCP-) clocked at Min:799.822Mhz Max:800.024Mhz Kernel~4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 x86_64 Up~53 min Mem~1091.2/7801.4MB HDD~1000.2GB(62.4% used) Procs~165 Client~Shell inxi~2.1.28
cat / etc / default / grub (removi os comentários)
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=3
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR='lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian'
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="initrd=/install/initrd.gz"
GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash i915.preliminary_hw_support=1"
edd=on
video=i915:modeset=0
Arquivos indevidamente vinculados provavelmente são o problema, mas não tenho ideia de como resolver isso. Vou fornecer outros registros que você quiser.
ldd /usr/bin/glxgears mostra
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc85b72000)
libGLEW.so.1.10 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.10 (0x00007f1665f22000)
libGLU.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1 (0x00007f1665cb4000)
libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f1665a40000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f166573c000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f16653f9000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f16651e5000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1664e47000)
libXmu.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6 (0x00007f1664c2e000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f1664a1e000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f166469d000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f1664486000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f166425a000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007f1664057000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007f1663e54000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007f1663c4d000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007f1663a4b000)
libglapi.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007f16637e3000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007f16635de000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f16633d8000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f16631d6000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007f1662fbd000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007f1662db8000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f1662b96000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007f166298e000)
libdrm.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007f1662780000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f1662563000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f166235f000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055b24657c000)
libXt.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6 (0x00007f16620f6000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f1661ef0000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f1661ceb000)
libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f1661ae3000)
libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f16618c6000)
libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f16616c1000)
_glapi_tls_Dispatch é definido por libglapi.so.0 , que está no pacote libglapi-mesa . No seu caso, também está em /usr/local/lib , e é isso que pegou; na saída de ldd /usr/bin/glxgears :
libglapi.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007f16637e3000)
Você precisa excluir /usr/local/lib/libglapi* .
Tags intel-graphics mesa debian intel skylake